Publications by authors named "Pengxia Gao"

Purpose: To explore the mechanism by which coping styles of bladder cancer patients influence the relationship between family functioning and delay in seeking medical care. This knowledge could provide a basis for developing interventions to address delayed medical care for patients with bladder cancer.

Methods: A total of 312 patients with bladder cancer were investigated using the General Information Questionnaire, Questionnaire on the patient's medical condition, the Medical Coping Style Scale, and the Family Functioning Rating Scale.

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Genotoxic substances widely exist in the environment and the food supply, posing serious health risks due to their potential to induce DNA damage and cancer. Traditional genotoxicity assays, while valuable, are limited by insufficient sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency, particularly when applied to complex food matrices. This study introduces a multiparametric high-content analysis (HCA) for the detection of genotoxic substances in complex food matrices.

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Accurate detection of endogenous miRNA modifications, such as N6-methyladenosine (mA), 7-methylguanosine (mG), and 5-methylcytidine (mC), poses significant challenges, resulting in considerable uncertainty regarding their presence in mature miRNAs. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that liquid chromatography coupled with a tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) nucleoside analysis method is a practical tool for quantitatively analyzing human miRNA modifications. The newly designed liquid-solid two-step hybridization (LSTH) strategy enhances specificity for miRNA purification, while LC-MS/MS offers robust capability in recognizing modifications and sufficient sensitivity with detection limits ranging from attomoles to low femtomoles.

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Article Synopsis
  • Amanita phalloides is a highly toxic mushroom responsible for most fatal mushroom poisonings due to its lethal toxins called amanitins.
  • There are currently no effective antidotes for amanitin poisoning, which primarily affects the liver, stomach, and kidneys, while leaving other organs like the lungs and heart relatively unharmed.
  • Research shows that the sensitivity to amanitin varies across different human cell lines, with liver, stomach, and kidney cells being the most affected; this variance is linked to the levels of the transporter OATP1B3, making it a potential target for new treatments.
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Background: This investigation sought to elucidate the correlations between alcohol intake and trajectories of fasting blood glucose (FBG) among American women in midlife.

Methods: Our analysis was rooted in the foundational data from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN), a comprehensive longitudinal study centered on US women during their midlife transition. We employed group-based trajectory modeling to chart the FBG trajectories spanning from 1996 to 2005.

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Sulfur mustard (SM) is a highly toxic blister agent which has been used many times in several wars and conflicts and caused heavy casualties. Ease of production and lack of effective therapies make SM a potential threat to public health. SM intoxication causes severe damage on various target organs, such as the skin, eyes, and lungs.

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The data for the effect of dietary magnesium (Mg) on hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) is limited. Thus, this study aimed to examine the relationship between dietary Mg and HGI in the general population. Our research used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2002.

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