Superoxide anion (O) not only serves as a critical precursor for numerous damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS), but also is implicated in a variety of diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and diabetes. Consequently, reducing the levels of superoxide anions and alleviating oxidative stress are of paramount importance. Conversely, hydrogen sulfide (HS), recognized as a significant biological signaling molecule, plays vital roles in protecting mammalian cells from oxidative damage and promoting tissue regeneration.
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