Publications by authors named "Pengbin Dong"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the drought resistance mechanisms of two cultivars of Campanulaceae seedlings, focusing on how drought affects their quality and yield.
  • Through comparative transcriptome and physiological studies, findings show that cultivar G1 has better stress tolerance, evidenced by higher proline and chlorophyll retention, enhanced peroxidase activity, and lower oxidative damage compared to cultivar W1.
  • A total of 21,535 expressed genes were analyzed, with 4,192 identified as differentially expressed, particularly those related to metabolic pathways and hormonal responses, indicating that cultivar G1 is better equipped to adapt to drought conditions.
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  • Huang-Qi, or Astragali radix, is a key herb in traditional Chinese medicine that contains over 200 identified compounds but lacks comprehensive breeding knowledge.
  • The review covers Huang-Qi's genetic diversity, germplasm resources, and breeding strategies, highlighting the need for effective methods in cultivar development.
  • Future discussions include resource protection, utilization, breeding improvements, and the potential for industrialization of Huang-Qi.
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Introduction: The quality of traditional Chinese medicine is based on the content of their secondary metabolites, which vary with habitat adaptation and ecological factors. This study focuses on (LJF), a key traditional herbal medicine, and aims to evaluate how ecological factors impact its quality.

Methods: We developed a new evaluation method combining high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprinting technology and MaxEnt models to assess the effects of ecological factors on LJF quality.

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  • In recent years, habitat degradation and climate change have impacted rare medicinal plants, including Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus, a valuable herb in NW China.
  • Utilizing the maximum entropy model, researchers analyzed 136 distribution records and 39 environmental factors to assess the herb's potential distribution under climate change.
  • Results indicated that factors like elevation and temperature were crucial for the herb's growth, with future projections showing a likely contraction of suitable habitats due to climate change.
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, as one of the Traditional Chinese Medicinal materials, possesses a variety of pharmacological activities and high medicinal value. However, in recent years, the wild resources of have been severely depleted due to global climate change and human activities, and artificial cultivation faces problems such as unstable yield and active ingredient content. This poses a serious obstacle to the development and utilization of its resources.

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Dazomet is a dry powder formulation that releases toxic gas containing methyl isothiocyanate, which controls soil-borne pests and weeds, improving crop yields when applied to moist soils. To explore the efficacy of dazomet fumigation in the cultivation of the perennial herb Codonopsis pilosula, four typical cultivars (G1, G2, W1 and TCK) in Gansu Province were selected for seedling cultivation after soil fumigation (F) by dazomet, and non-fumigated soil was used as a control (CK). The experiments took 2 years to complete.

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  • Climate change is critically impacting alpine ecosystems, with rising temperatures increasing the risk of extinction for rare and endangered alpine plants.
  • This study focuses on a specific endangered alpine plant in the Qinling Mountains, using an optimized MaxEnt model to analyze its distribution in relation to climate variables across different historical periods (including past and future projections).
  • Results indicate that temperature, particularly the mean temperature of the coldest quarter, plays a major role in the plant's distribution, and future climate scenarios predict a significant contraction in its suitable habitat by the 2050s and 2070s, forcing a potential migration towards southern high-altitude areas.
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Ecological factors have received increasing attention as drivers of speciation but also in the maintenance of postspeciation divergence. However, the relative significance of the responses of species to climate oscillations for driving niche divergence or conservatism in the evolution of many species that pass through diverse environments and limited geographical boundaries remains poorly understood. (one of the ancient species of ) comprising two subspecies called subsp.

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  • The study focuses on the tree peony species subsp. from the Qinling Mountains in central China, analyzing its complete plastid genome.
  • The total genome size is 153,368 bp, with specific regions for coding and non-coding genes, comprising 131 genes in total.
  • Phylogenetic analysis reveals that subsp. is closely related to two other species, forming a well-supported clade in the Paeoniaceae family.
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The forest tree family Aceraceae is widespread in the northern hemisphere and it has ecological and economic importance. However, the phylogenetic relationships and classifications within the family are still controversial due to transitional intraspecific morphological characteristics and introgression hybridization among species. In this study, we determined the evolutionary relationships and molecular evolution of Aceraceae based on plastid phylogenomics and two nuclear gene variations.

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is an ecologically and economically important tree species in China. In this study, we characterized its whole plastid genome sequence using the Illumina sequencing platform. The complete plastid genome size of is 156,039 bp in length, including a large single-copy [LSC] region of 85,760 bp, a small single-copy [SSC] region of 18,139 bp, and a pair of inverted repeats [IRs] of 26,070 bp.

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Plant plastomes play crucial roles in species evolution and phylogenetic reconstruction studies due to being maternally inherited and due to the moderate evolutionary rate of genomes. However, patterns of sequence divergence and molecular evolution of the plastid genomes in the horticulturally- and economically-important L. species are poorly understood.

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Van Tiegh. (Pinaceae) is a rare and endangered endemic conifer in China. In this study, using the Illumina sequencing platform, we firstly characterized its whole plastid genome sequence.

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