Recently zero-dimensional (0-D) inorganic-organic metal halides (IOMHs) have become a promising class of optoelectronic materials. Herein, we report a new photoluminescent (PL) 0-D antimony(III)-based IOMH single crystal, namely [HBPZ][SbCl]·HO (BPZ = benzylpiperazine). Photophysical characterizations indicate that [HBPZ][SbCl]·HO exhibits singlet/triplet dual-band emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA) is a form of heritable hypertension caused by a chimeric fusion resulting from unequal crossing over between 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), which are two genes with similar sequences. Different crossover patterns of the CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 chimeric genes may be associated with a variety of clinical presentations. It is therefore necessary to develop an efficient approach for identifying the differences between the hybrid genes of a patient with GRA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMutated channelopathy could play important roles in the pathogenesis of aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA). In this study, we identified a somatic mutation, 157-159delITE, and reported its immunohistological, pathophysiological and pharmacological characteristics. We conducted patch-clamp experiments on HEK293T cells and experiments on expression of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) and aldosterone secretion in HAC15 cells to evaluate electrophysiological and functional properties of this mutated .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) rapidly increases after acute kidney injury (AKI). However, the role of FGF23 in AKI is still unclear. Here, we observe that pretreatment with FGF23 protein into ischemia-reperfusion induced AKI mice ameliorates kidney injury by promoting renal tubular regeneration, proliferation, vascular repair, and attenuating tubular damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInducible expression of L1 and L2 β-lactamases is the principal mechanism responsible for β-lactam resistance in Ticarcillin-clavulanate (TIM) is one of the few effective β-lactams for treatment. Clavulanate (CA) is a β-lactamase inhibitor that specifically targets class A, C, and D β-lactamases. In view of the presence of class B L1 β-lactamase, it is of interest to elucidate why TIM is valid for treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe linkage of the protease-chaperon system, SmeYZ pump, and aminoglycoside resistance was assessed in The , , , and genes were upregulated in response to kanamycin exposure. Of these, and were the primary determinants responsible for intrinsic aminoglycoside (AG) resistance. Inactivation of and compromised protease-mediated intrinsic aminoglycoside resistance and weakened SmeYZ pump-mediated aminoglycoside resistance, signifying HtpX and ClpA as potential AG adjuvant targets for treatment of infections.
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