Motivation: Dihydrouridine (D) is a common RNA post-transcriptional modification found in eukaryotes, bacteria and a few archaea. The modification can promote the conformational flexibility of individual nucleotide bases. And its levels are increased in cancerous tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccurate identification of phage virion protein is not only a key step for understanding the function of the phage virion protein but also helpful for further understanding the lysis mechanism of the bacterial cell. Since traditional experimental methods are time-consuming and costly for identifying phage virion proteins, it is extremely urgent to apply machine learning methods to accurately and efficiently identify phage virion proteins. In this work, a support vector machine (SVM) based method was proposed by mixing multiple sets of optimal g-gap dipeptide compositions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranslation is a key process for gene expression. Timely identification of the translation initiation site (TIS) is very important for conducting in-depth genome analysis. With the avalanche of genome sequences generated in the postgenomic age, it is highly desirable to develop automated methods for rapidly and effectively identifying TIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
February 2015
In eukaryotic genes, exons are generally interrupted by introns. Accurately removing introns and joining exons together are essential processes in eukaryotic gene expression. With the avalanche of genome sequences generated in the postgenomic age, it is highly desired to develop automated methods for rapid and effective detection of splice sites that play important roles in gene structure annotation and even in RNA splicing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe bacteriophage virion proteins play extremely important roles in the fate of host bacterial cells. Accurate identification of bacteriophage virion proteins is very important for understanding their functions and clarifying the lysis mechanism of bacterial cells. In this study, a new sequence-based method was developed to identify phage virion proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Math Methods Med
April 2014
Antioxidant proteins are substances that protect cells from the damage caused by free radicals. Accurate identification of new antioxidant proteins is important in understanding their roles in delaying aging. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop computational methods to identify antioxidant proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Math Methods Med
January 2014
Knowledge about the protein composition of phage virions is a key step to understand the functions of phage virion proteins. However, the experimental method to identify virion proteins is time consuming and expensive. Thus, it is highly desirable to develop novel computational methods for phage virion protein identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeat shock proteins (HSPs) are a type of functionally related proteins present in all living organisms, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. They play essential roles in protein-protein interactions such as folding and assisting in the establishment of proper protein conformation and prevention of unwanted protein aggregation. Their dysfunction may cause various life-threatening disorders, such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and cardiovascular diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
April 2013
Meiotic recombination is an important biological process. As a main driving force of evolution, recombination provides natural new combinations of genetic variations. Rather than randomly occurring across a genome, meiotic recombination takes place in some genomic regions (the so-called 'hotspots') with higher frequencies, and in the other regions (the so-called 'coldspots') with lower frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleosome positioning has important roles in key cellular processes. Although intensive efforts have been made in this area, the rules defining nucleosome positioning is still elusive and debated. In this study, we carried out a systematic comparison among the profiles of twelve DNA physicochemical features between the nucleosomal and linker sequences in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome.
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