Publications by authors named "Pekka Saarinen"

In a Finnish-Swedish consortium project, a large amount of sound insulation tests was conducted for several intermediate floors in laboratory conditions to serve various scientific research questions. The dataset contains 30 wooden and 8 concrete constructions which are commonly used between apartments in multistorey buildings. Impact sound insulation was determined according to ISO 10140-3 standard using both tapping machine and rubber ball as standard sound sources.

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Spreading and distribution of selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released as point source emissions in a hospital environment were investigated in two office rooms and two patient rooms. Six tracer compounds were released from six locations and their concentrations were measured in five sampling sites during two consecutive days. The air flow rates, velocity and flow direction, air temperature, pressure differences between adjacent rooms, and relative humidity and concentrations of the tracer compounds were measured.

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In this case study, hospital workers did suffer from symptoms related to the poor indoor air quality. To investigate reasons for symptoms MM40-survey and house inspection methods were performed. The study consisted of 49 operating rooms and 470 employees.

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Unlabelled: In hospital isolation rooms, door operation can lead to containment failures and airborne pathogen dispersal into the surrounding spaces. Sliding doors can reduce the containment failure arising from the door motion induced airflows, as compared to the hinged doors that are typically used in healthcare facilities. Such airflow leakage can be measured quantitatively using tracer gas techniques, but detailed observation of the turbulent flow features is very difficult.

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Negative pressure isolation rooms are used to house patients with highly contagious diseases (e.g. with airborne diseases) and to contain emitted pathogens to reduce the risk for cross-infection in hospitals.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The rise in hospital isolation room usage due to infectious disease outbreaks necessitates understanding airflow during door use, as staff movements may compromise containment.
  • - Experimental methods to measure airflow leakage are costly and labor-intensive, leading to the adoption of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling, particularly the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method, to predict airflow patterns.
  • - The study finds that the LES method effectively simulates complex airflow during door operation and human passage, offering a viable and efficient alternative for comparing isolation room scenarios without needing large-scale tests.
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Hospital isolation rooms are vital for the containment (when under negative pressure) of patients with, or the protection (when under positive pressure) of patients, from airborne infectious agents. Such facilities were essential for the management of highly contagious patients during the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreaks and the more recent 2009 A/H1N1 influenza pandemic. Many different types of door designs are used in the construction of such isolation rooms, which may be related to the space available and affordability.

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