Publications by authors named "Peikun Xin"

Article Synopsis
  • - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative condition characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline, influenced by factors like amyloid β plaques and tau protein tangles.
  • - Current treatments for AD only provide temporary symptom relief and cannot halt disease progression, while the blood-brain barrier complicates drug delivery to the brain.
  • - Nanomedicine, using various types of nanoparticles, shows promise in improving diagnosis and treatment of AD by enhancing drug delivery and targeting, though challenges in clinical applications remain.
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Oral delivery of proteins has opened a new perspective for the treatment of different diseases. However, advances of oral protein formulation are usually hindered by protein susceptibility and suboptimal absorption in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Polymeric nano drug delivery systems are considered revolutionary candidates to solve these issues, which can be preferably tunable against specific delivery challenges.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates soybean milk (SBM) as a potential material for wound healing in tissue engineering due to its rich content of nutrients and bioactive substances.* -
  • SBM was found to have excellent biocompatibility and biological activity, helping to reduce harmful reactive oxygen species, promote the movement of epithelial cells, and support the formation of new blood vessels.* -
  • Animal experiments demonstrated that the SBM-based coating significantly enhances cutaneous wound regeneration, highlighting its promising applications in medical treatments.*
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Androgen deprivation therapy has been used as a standard clinical treatment for prostate cancer, but the disease generally progresses to castration-resistant prostate cancer in a very short time. Enzalutamide (ENZ) is an emerging second-generation androgen receptor (AR) antagonist used for the treatment of patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, due to the rapid onset of drug resistance, it provides only a modest increase in survival.

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Background: During wound healing, the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can break the cellular oxidant/antioxidant balance, which prolongs healing. The wound dressings targeting the mitigation of ROS will be of great advantages for the wound healing. puerarin (PUE) and ferulic acid (FA) are natural compounds derived from herbs that exhibit multiple pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

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Methionine (Met), an essential amino acid in the human body, possesses versatile features based on its chemical modification, cell metabolism and metabolic derivatives. Benefitting from its multifunctional properties, Met holds immense potential for biomedical applications. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent progress in Met-based strategies for biomedical applications.

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Traditional methods of tumor therapy have many limitations. Thus, cancer nanomedicine is developing rapidly as a new treatment for tumors. In the past decade, the literature in this field has almost doubled every two years.

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Oxidative damage generated by various biochemical pathways can disrupt the oxidant/antioxidant balance in cells, causing slow wound healing and tissue regeneration; in this regard, a hydrogel dressing with antioxidant properties can promote wound healing; however, its design is still a challenge. Herein, a polydopamine/puerarin (PDA/PUE) nanoparticle-incorporated polyethylene glycol diacrylate hybrid hydrogel (PEG-DA/PDA/PUE) with antioxidant properties was prepared and used as a wound-healing material. Experimental observations indicated that the PEG-DA/PDA/PUE hydrogel possessed excellent swelling capacity and mechanical property.

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Transdermal drug delivery is an attractive, non-invasive treatment. It can avoid first-pass hepatic metabolism and provides the possibility of self-administration. Hydrogels are promising biomaterials due to their important qualities such as biocompatibility and biodegradability.

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