Publications by authors named "Peihuan Li"

Lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) have been discharged into environment and may negatively impact ecological security. Rhizobia has gained attention due to their involvement in the restoration of metal polluted soils. However, little is known about the responses of rhizobia under Pb and Zn stress, especially the roles played by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in the resistance of these two metals.

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Article Synopsis
  • Copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) from industrial and agricultural sources negatively impact aquatic organisms, and while the effects of these metals on microalgae have been studied, their combined impact at the genetic level is not well understood.
  • In experiments with the algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, it was found that zinc enhances the absorption of copper, leading to increased toxicity and notable changes in the algae's chemical composition and cellular processes.
  • The study identified significant changes in gene expression associated with energy metabolism and photosynthesis when both metals were present, providing insights into how these microalgae manage metal stress and emphasizing their detoxification mechanisms.
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Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) form an interface between microalgae and the surrounding water environment. Copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are essential micronutrients but may negatively affect microbial growth when their concentrations reach toxic thresholds. However, how EPS affect the accumulation and resistance of Cu and Zn in microalgae remains largely unknown.

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Background/purpose: Nurses engaged in the care of people living with HIV (PLWH) are commonly exposed to workplace stress. This study aimed to explore the stress experiences and coping strategies among nurses taking care of PLWH in China.

Methods: Nurses were recruited from the AIDS department of a public, general, third-grade class-A hospital, which has the largest HIV care department in the Hunan Province of China.

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  • Algae-bacteria consortia, specifically Chlorella salina with Bacillus subtilis, show potential for removing cadmium (Cd) from water, but the impact of their ratios on metal accumulation and resistance needs further exploration.
  • In experiments, a 1:4 algal-bacterial ratio significantly boosted growth and Cd removal, with the highest accumulation observed at 1 mg/L Cd, indicating that bacterial presence enhances algal performance.
  • Additionally, the consortia produced more extracellular polysaccharides and glutathione, and structural analysis revealed specific functional groups involved in the binding and detoxification of cadmium.
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Background: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been proven to function as pivotal regulators in cancer occurrence and progression. However, the function of circ_0006404 (circRNA Forkhead box O3 (circFOXO3)in prostate cancer (PCa) is poorly understood.

Methods: The enrichment of circ_0006404, FOXO3, microRNA-1299 (miR-1299) and cofilin 2 (CFL2) was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

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Background: Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is considered to be associated with emotional disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and social anxiety. Therefore, a comprehensive instrument to measure IU is needed. The purposes of the present study were as follows: 1) developing a Chinese version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Inventory (CIUI) and 2) measuring the reliability and validity of CIUI.

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Background/purpose: Maladaptive emotion regulation is a strong predictor of depression or anxiety. Behavioral emotion regulation has a direct influence on coping with negative emotion. Although it is interesting to explore more about the behavioral emotion regulation, most of the existing measures can not assess it separately.

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Background And Purpose: Nightmare distress (ND) is associated with a broad spectrum of psychopathological conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. Some studies have indicated that dream beliefs play an important role in the occurrence and treatment of nightmare distress. However, existing instruments used to assess dream beliefs either fail to satisfy the requirements of the psychometrics or fail to capture the essence of dream beliefs.

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Introduction: Insomnia is a prevalent and significant public health concern. Insomnia can lead to increased inflammatory markers associated with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer. Studies suggest that mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are more easily delivered within the community than cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) which was recommended as the preferred non-pharmacological treatment by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, are effective in insomnia treatment and can reduce inflammatory markers level in older individuals with insomnia.

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Background/purpose: Sleep plays an important role in individuals' health. The functions of the brain, the cardiovascular system, the immune system, and the metabolic system are closely associated with sleep. As a prevalent sleep disorder, insomnia has been closely concerned, and it is necessary to find effective therapies.

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Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of solifenacin versus tolterodine in patients with overactive bladder (OAB).

Methods: Literature searches were performed with PubMed, EMBASE, Ovid and Google Scholar databases, Wanfang and CNKI from inception to October 2013 for comparative studies assessing solifenacin and tolterodine for OAB. The data were extracted and evaluated by two reviewers independently according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews.

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Purpose: Prostate biopsy is an invasive procedure that may be painful and require some form of anesthesia. We compared the pain control results of periprostatic nerve block alone vs periprostatic nerve block with intraprostatic anesthesia as local anesthesia for prostate biopsy.

Materials And Methods: A total of 300 patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy were randomized into 3 groups.

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Aim: To examine the expression of prostate cancer antigen-1 (PCA-1) in prostate cancer (PCa) and to validate it as a potential marker for diagnosis of PCa.

Methods: In situ hybridization analysis of PCA-1 mRNA expression was performed on 40 benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), 16 high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasm (HG-PIN), 74 PCa and 34 other malignant carcinoma specimens. The level of PCA-1 expression was semiquantitatively scored by assessing both the percentage and intensity of PCA-1 positive staining cells in the specimens.

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