Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID) is a potentially serious side effect that often occurs during anticancer therapy and is caused by the toxic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs on the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in increased frequency of bowel movements and fluid contents. Among these agents, irinotecan (CPT-11) is most commonly associated with CID. Hesperidin (HPD), a flavonoid glycoside found predominantly in citrus fruits, has anti-oxidation properties and anti-inflammation properties that may benefit CID management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent pharmacological treatments for Ulcerative Colitis (UC) have limitations. Therefore, it is important to elucidate any available alternative or complementary treatment, and Chinese herbal medicine shows the potential for such treatment. As a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, Danshen-related preparations have been reported to be beneficial for UC by improving coagulation function and inhibiting inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Differentiation therapy, a highly regarded treatment method in tumor research, aims to induce tumor cells to differentiate back to normal cells, deviating from the malignant pathway and returning to a benign state. Its development relies on the continuous discovery of efficient and low-toxic differentiation inducers, including plant-derived active components that offer significant biological utilization and therapeutic potential. For this reason, the exploration of plant-derived inducers, particularly in their application in differentiation therapy, holds great promise in advancing cancer treatment strategies toward more effective and safer alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: It has recently been determined that N6-methyladenosine (mA) RNA methylation regulators have prominent effects on several cancers. However, the potential role of mA modification in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) remains unclear.
Methods: We evaluated the modification pattern of mA and studied the biological function of mA regulators in LUSC.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The Huanglian-Hongqu herb pair (HH) is a synergistic drug combination used to treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the molecular mechanism underlying the therapeuticeffects of HH requires further elucidation.
Aim Of The Study: The present study explored the potential mechanism of HH in treating NAFLD.
Intestinal tuft cells (TCs) are defined as chemosensory cells that can "taste" danger and induce immune responses. They play a critical role in gastrointestinal parasite invasion, inflammatory bowel diseases and high-fat diet-induced obesity. Intestinal IL-25, the unique product of TCs, is a key activator of type 2 immunity, especially to promote group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) to secret IL-13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing worldwide, but there are currently limited treatment options available. Therefore, it is necessary to research new treatment strategies. Zhuyu Pill (ZYP) is a well-known herbal recipe consisting of Huanglian (Coptidis rhizoma) and Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) that has been clinically used to treat NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnopharmacological Relevance: Artemisia anomala S. Moore (family: Asteraceae) is a traditional herb that has been used for medicinal purposes in China for more than 1300 years. In traditional and local medicine, A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccumulated evidence indicates that astragalus polysaccharide (APS) may have a beneficial impact on ulcerative colitis (UC) by suppressing inflammation and decreasing oxidative stress. Nevertheless, the credibility of the evidence for this practice is unclear. Therefore, we intended to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies to assess the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of APS when used in the treatment of UC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRen-Shen-Bai-Du Powder (RSBDP) is currently used for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapy in China. However, its potential mechanism against IBD remains unknown. In this study, we initially identified potential targets of RSBDP against IBD through network pharmacology analysis and molecular docking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCitri Reticulatae Pericarpium (CRP), also known as "chenpi", is the most common qi-regulating drug in traditional Chinese medicine. It is often used to treat cough and indigestion, but in recent years, it has been found to have multi-faceted anti-cancer effects. This article reviews the pharmacology of CRP and the mechanism of the action of flavonoids, the key components of CRP, against cancers including breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, hepatic carcinoma, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer and other cancers with a high diagnosis rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: With the development of social economy, people's lives are improving day by day. Chronic diseases represented by diabetes have gradually entered people's field of vision. At present, about 415 million people in the world suffer from diabetes, of which more than 90% are Type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM), which causes severe physical and mental pain to patients and their families, and also imposes a huge burden on the health care system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Allergic rhinitis is an allergic disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by IgE after the body is exposed to allergens. Acupuncture of sphenoid ganglion is a new technique developed by Professor Li Xinwu in the 1860 s to treat allergic rhinitis the efficacy of acupuncture on the sphenopalatine ganglion in the treatment of AR has been clinically verified, but a systematic review and meta-analysis of them is lacking. Our purpose is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture on the sphenopalatine ganglion in the treatment of AR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgroud: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease that involves the rectum, colon and ileum. Gancao Xiexin decoction (GCXXD) is a classic herbal formula in Shanghanlun. More and more research evidence shows that GCXXD has a certain therapeutic effect on UC.
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