Physicochemical characterization and antibacterial activities of silver nanoparticles prepared by amidated low-methoxyl pectin.

Pectin-based silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used in the field of antibacterials for food due to their excellent antibacterial properties. Herein, in order to achieve higher antibacterial performance, AgNPs were synthesized using high-methoxyl pectin (HMP) and amidated low-methoxyl pectin (ALMP) as precursors. Initially, ALMP-1, -2, and -4 were obtained by pectin amidation with increasing concentrations of NHOH.

[Progress of experimental research on the underlying mechanisms of acupuncture in improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease that seriously jeopardizes human health and affects patients' quality of life. The clinical efficacy of acupuncture in treating COPD is definite, and it can exert positive effects such as improving skeletal muscle degradation, airway mucus hypersecretion and pulmonary vascular remodeling in COPD rats. In recent years, the research on the underlying mechanisms of acupuncture in improving COPD has become more and more in-depth.

Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on postoperative delirium: a system review and meta-analysis.

Purpose: To investigate the impact of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on postoperative delirium (PD), and evaluate the effectiveness of positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy on PD among OSA patients.

Methods: We systematically searched Embase, Cochrane Library and PubMed databases from their establishment to November 27, 2022. A random-effects approach was employed to determine aggregated results.

Effectiveness of mandibular advancement devices in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and the impact of different body positions on treatment： A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: The meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of mandibular advancement device (MAD) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and explore the effect of different positions on MAD for OSA.

Methods: The Embase, PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for relevant studies evaluating the effect of MAD on the treatment of OSA from database inception to November 2022. The Bayesian random-effects mode was used to calculate the pooled outcome.

MRI-based radiomics features for the non-invasive prediction of FIGO stage in cervical carcinoma: A multi-center study.

Purpose: To develop and validate a model based on MRI radiomics modals for predicting surgical high FIGO(IB3 and ≥ IIA2) and low FIGO(IB1, IB2, and IIA1) stages in patients with cervical carcinoma (CC).

Methods: A total of 296 early-stage patients with CC (preoperative FIGO stages IB-IIA) confirmed by surgery and pathology were included in this retrospective study from two institutions For each patient,we extracted radiomics features from spectral attenuated inversion-recovery T2-weighted (SPAIR-T2W) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (CE-T1W) images.Manual segmentation was performed using the 3D Slicer software, while radiomics features were extracted, screened using the R software.

Anti-inflammatory effects of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Numerous randomised controlled trials have suggested the positive effects of acupuncture on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the underlying therapeutic mechanisms of acupuncture for COPD have not been clearly summarized yet. Inflammation is central to the development of COPD.

Timing of Oral Feeding in Patients Who have Undergone Free Flap Reconstruction for Oral Cancer.

Objective: Determine the safety and effectiveness of a nasogastric tube removal plan designed to shorten nasogastric tube indwelling time after oral cancer surgery plus free flap reconstruction.

Materials And Methods: A parallel randomized clinical trial was conducted from May 2021 to December 2021 at Peking University School of Stomatology. Volunteers (n = 128) were separated into four groups: non-tracheostomy control and intervention groups and tracheostomy control and intervention groups.

Chlorogenic acid alleviates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice.

Recent studies have shown that chlorogenic acid (CGA), which is present in coffee, has protective effects on the nervous system. However, its role in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury remains unclear. In this study, we established a newborn mouse model of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury using a modified Rice-Vannucci method and performed intraperitoneal injection of CGA.

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticle composites based on hesperidin and pectin and their synergistic antibacterial mechanism.

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were widely used in the antibacterial field because of their excellent antibacterial properties. In this study, we used hesperidin and pectin as reductants and stabilizers, and prepared uniform and stable Hesperidin-Pectin AgNPs (HP-AgNPs) by a simple microwave-assisted process. Increasing the proportion of hesperidin, P-AgNPs, HP-AgNPs1, HP-AgNPs2 and H-AgNPs were obtained respectively.

Clinical practice guideline for transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia (2021 Edition).

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is highly prevalent among older men, impacting on their quality of life, sexual function, and genitourinary health, and has become an important global burden of disease. Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate (TUPKP) is one of the foremost surgical procedures for the treatment of BPH. It has become well established in clinical practice with good efficacy and safety.

Clinical characteristics and postoperative outcomes of systemic artery-to-pulmonary vessel fistula in hemoptysis patients.

Objectives: To investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes on the success of bronchial arterial embolization (BAE) in patients with and without systemic artery-to-pulmonary vessel fistula (SA-PF) and to evaluate the feasibility of CTA in the assessment of SA-PF.

Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 420 consecutive patients that underwent BAE for hemoptysis control in our hospital from September 2011 to May 2019. The clinical characteristics, preprocedural CTA findings, BAE procedural findings, and follow-up outcomes were collected.

Case series of COVID-19 patients from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Area in China.

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a serious infection caused by the new coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The disease was first identified in December 2019 and has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Aim: To explore the clinical characteristics and treatments for COVID-19 in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Area in China.

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Extracellular Extracts from PJ01.

The present study focuses on the biological synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activities of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using extracellular extracts of PJ01.The optimal conditions of the synthesis process were: 10 mL of extracellular extracts, 1 mL of AgNO (0.8 mol/L), 4 mL of NaOH solution (1.

Neferine Protects against Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage in Neonatal Rats by Suppressing NLRP3-Mediated Inflammasome Activation.

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is recognized as the main cause of neonatal death, and efficient treatment strategies remain limited. Given the prevalence of HIE and the associated fatality, further studies on its pathogenesis are warranted. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory injury are two important factors leading to brain tissue injury and nerve cell loss in HIE.

Coexistence of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Within a Single Lesion: A Case Report.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and lung cancer are both common diseases with poor prognosis and high mortality worldwide. The coexistence of the two diseases has rarely been reported while their relationship has been noted. Here we describe a patient diagnosed with both TB and squamous cell carcinoma in a single lesion.

[Impact of Spatial Heterogeneity of Precipitation on the Area Change in Critical Source Area of Non-point Sources Pollution].

Aiming at non-point sources pollution in the agricultural areas with large topographic fluctuations and spatial differences in precipitation, a SWAT model was used to evaluate the spatial variations in the critical source areas (CSAs) of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) under two precipitation scenarios, i.e., heterogeneous precipitation and uniform precipitation.

Effect of salt mixture on flavor of reduced-sodium restructured bacon with ultrasound treatment.

Flavor loss from sodium reduction is a large challenge faced in the meat industry. The effects of salt mixture (KCl: CaCl = 1:1, w/w) content (0%-1.0%) on flavor of reduced-sodium (1.

Gastrointestinal digestion and cecal fermentation of a mixed gel of lean pork meat and resistant starch in mice.

The sensitivity of meat gel to digestive enzymes and the overall digestion pattern of the meat product is vital, and exerts an important influence on the growth and metabolism of mice. In order to provide a comprehensive understanding for better usage of resistant starch (RS) in functional meat products, the effects of a mixed gel (MS, a cooked mixture) of lean pork meat and RS on the gastrointestinal digestion and cecal fermentation of mice were investigated via comparing with those of RS-free meat gel (M) and the addition of RS to meat gel (M + S). The results showed that both M + S and MS promoted gastrointestinal digestion and cecal fermentation in mice.

Green and efficient biosynthesis of pectin-based copper nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activities.

Herein, we reported a green biosynthesis method of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) at microwave irradiation condition by using pectin as a stabilizer and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent. Under the optimum conditions, CuNPs1 and 2 were synthesized under microwave times 0 and 3 min, respectively. Transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) tests showed that CuNPs1 and 2 had irregular polygon particles with average diameters of 61.

Origin of high-pressure induced changes in the properties of reduced-sodium chicken myofibrillar protein gels containing CaCl: Physicochemical and molecular modification perspectives.

The improvement mechanism of high pressure processing (HPP, 100-300 MPa, 10 min) on the gelation properties of reduced-sodium (0.3 M sodium chloride) myofibrillar protein containing 20 mM CaCl (MP-Ca) were explored. The results showed that the water holding capacity (WHC) and strength of MP-Ca gel reached the maximum values under 200 MPa.