Background: As immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become widely used in lung cancer treatment, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) warrant sufficient attention. Checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) is one of the most concerning adverse events as it is uncommon but life threatening.
Case Summary: The patient whose case is reported here experienced three episodes of CIP in a span of 4 mon.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2015
Cochlea hair cell death is regarded to be responsible for the radiation-induced sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), which is one of the principal complications of radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck cancers. In this mini- review, we focus on the current progresses trying to unravel mechanisms of radiation-induced hair cell death and find out possible protection. P53, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways have been proposed as pivotal in the processes leading to radiation hair cell death.
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