A potential immunotherapy target for breast cancer: parenchymal and immune-stromal expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.

Background: The NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain‑containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a critical component of the innate immune system. It has been known to play an important role in the carcinogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer patients. While the clinical evidence of the relationship between NLRP3 inflammasome activation and long-term survival is still limited, the possible roles of parenchymal or immune-stromal cells of breast cancer tissues in contributing to such carcinogenesis and progression still need to be clarified.

Quantitative features of dual-energy spectral computed tomography for solid lung adenocarcinoma with and mutations, and rearrangement: a preliminary study.

Background: The present work aimed to evaluate radio-genomic associations of quantitative parameters obtained by dual-energy spectral computed tomography (DESCT) for solid lung adenocarcinoma with epidermal growth factor receptor () and Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog () mutations, as well as anaplastic lymphoma kinase () rearrangement.

Methods: Ninety-six cases of solid lung cancer were selected and assessed for and mutations, and rearrangement. Then, they underwent chest DESCT, and quantitative parameters, including water concentration (WC), iodine concentration (IC), CT value at 70 keV, effective atomic number (Effective-Z) and spectral Hounsfield unit curve slope (λHU slope) were measured.

A new prognostic histopathologic classification of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Background: The current World Health Organization (WHO) classification of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) conveys little prognostic information. This study aimed to propose an NPC histopathologic classification that can potentially be used to predict prognosis and treatment response.

Methods: We initially developed a histopathologic classification based on the morphologic traits and cell differentiation of tumors of 2716 NPC patients who were identified at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC) (training cohort).

[Expression of intrahepatic CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B].

Objective: To investigate the expression and distribution of intrahepatic CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in immuno-tolerant and immuno-clearance phase of patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Methods: The expression of FoxP3 was detected in 19 cases of immuno-tolerant phase and 12 cases of immuno-clearance phase by immunohistochemistry. The relation between the intrahepatic expression of FoxP3 and the clinicopathological features were analyzed.

[Detection of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in liver tissues of fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis after liver and kidney transplantation].

Objectives: To study the expression and distribution of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) in liver tissues of patients with fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis (FCH) after liver and kidney transplantation and to investigate their roles in the pathogenesis of FCH.

Methods: Liver biopsy specimens from five patients with FCH were studied histopathologically. A specific marker for CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in those specimens was detected with anti-FOXP3 monoclonal antibody by immunohistochemistry.

[Pathology of AIDS-related lymphadenopathy and its relationship to expression of CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T cells in lymphoid node tissue].

Objective: To observe the pathology of AIDS-related lymphadenopathy and its relationship to the expression and distribution of CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T cells in lymphoid node tissue.

Methods: Totally 22 biopsy and 13 autopsy lymphoid node tissues from HIV-positive patients were examined under microscopy and pathological staging was performed. Specific marker for CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T cells in lymphoid node tissue was detected with anti-Foxp3 monoclonal antibody by immunohistochemistry.

[A pathological study on liver tissues of patients with HIV infection].

Objective: To study the pathological changes of the liver tissues of patients with HIV infection.

Methods: 14 biopsy and 12 autopsy liver tissues were examined histologically. HIV-1 related antigen of outer membrane protein gp120 and capsid protein p24 were examined with their corresponding monoclonal antibodies by immunohistochemistry.