Evaluation of extreme depyrogenation conditions on the surface hydrolytic resistance of glass containers for pharmaceutical use.

This paper is the result of a round robin activity run by the Technical Committee TC12, Pharma Packaging, of the International Commission on Glass (ICG). The study was motivated by a concern about the risk that the depyrogenation treatment of glass vials, when performed in an abnormal way that deviates from the usual procedure, may have a negative impact on the hydrolytic resistance of the container inner surface. The study was executed by using 10 ml clear type I Borosilicate glass vials representing four different compositions.

Investigating cerium redox changes between aluminosilicate glass and melt: A multispectroscopic approach.

Redox control of glasses is paramount both to their fusion process and to obtaining the desired properties of high technological glasses. However, the link between melting parameters, such as temperature, furnace atmosphere, or quenching rate, and the redox state of the final products is poorly understood. In this work, in situ x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) data at Ce L3-edge data were acquired at high temperatures on cerium-containing sodium aluminosilicate glasses, allowing the determination of thermodynamic constants necessary to predict the cerium redox state over a wide temperature range (900-1500 °C).