An 18-year-old male was admitted for his second induction chemotherapy treatment for an acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, and mercaptopurine. He presented with high fever, abdominal pain, non-bloody diarrhoea, portal hypertension and leukopenia. Stool sample analysis, blood cultures and extensive work-up were negative.
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June 2022
The hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia is one of the acquired bone marrow failure syndromes. It is a stereotyped form of presentation of aplastic anemia and accounts for 2 - 5 % of the cases in the West. Its treatment, which does not differ from that of aplastic anemia, consists of immunosuppression when bone marrow transplant is not possible.
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