Publications by authors named "Pedro Atilano"

Case: A motorcycle accident resulted in severe soft tissue loss on the foot's dorsum with irreparable hallucis extensors, with exposure of the first metatarsal and hallux. An arthrodesis of the hallux interphalangeal joint, a transfer of the second toe's extensor digitorum longus, and an anterolateral thigh free flap were performed simultaneously. The patient obtained a fair result and could wear regular shoes.

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Adjacent segment pathology (ASP) is a major cause of disability, and the recognition of the surgical risk factors associated with the development of this condition is essential for its prevention.Different surgical approaches, from decompression without fusion to non-instrumented and instrumented fusion, have distinct contributions to the development of ASP.Although motion-preservation procedures could reduce the prevalence of ASP, these are also associated with a higher percentage of complications.

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Objectives: Individual risk factors for the development of adjacent segment pathology (ASP) need to be investigated and identified to address possible modifiable factors in advance and improve outcomes and reduce medical costs. This study aimed to review the literature regarding patient-related risk factors and sagittal alignment parameters associated with ASP development.

Methods: The authors performed an extensive review of the literature addressing the objectives mentioned earlier.

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Study Design: Systematic review.

Objective: This work aimed to compare the Hounsfield units (HU) value obtained from computed tomography and the t score of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in the prediction of the lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD).

Summary Of Background Data: Several reports have found a correlation between HU and BMD values based on DXA.

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