Precarious Young Adults' Mental Health during the Pandemic: The Major Impact of Food Insecurity Independently of COVID-19 Diagnosis.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on mental health across populations, especially young and precarious people. Furthermore, COVID-19 diagnosis itself has been associated with psychiatric symptoms. However, only a few studies have assessed the mental health of precarious youth, and examined a possible association with food insecurity, while including COVID-19 diagnosis in their analyses.

FGF10 promotes cardiac repair through a dual cellular mechanism increasing cardiomyocyte renewal and inhibiting fibrosis.

Aims: Promoting cardiomyocyte renewal represents a major therapeutic approach for heart regeneration and repair. Our study aims to investigate the relevance of FGF10 as a potential target for heart regeneration.

Methods And Results: Our results first reveal that Fgf10 levels are up-regulated in the injured ventricle after MI.

Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Thoracic Malignancies: Clinical Trials Reveal Both Promise and Challenges.

Thoracic malignancies are the main cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The need to develop new therapies is therefore urgent. The recognition of new potential therapeutic targets in thoracic malignancies has prompted the development of a number of antibody-drug conjugates.

Cardiomyocyte proliferation, a target for cardiac regeneration.

Cardiac diseases, characterized by cardiomyocyte loss, lead to dramatic impairment of cardiac function and ultimately to congestive heart failure. Despite significant advances, conventional treatments do not correct the defects in cardiac muscle cell numbers and the prognosis of congestive heart failure remains poor. The existence, in adult mammalian heart, of low but detectable cardiomyocyte proliferative capacities has shifted the target of regenerative therapy toward new therapeutical strategy.

FGF10 Signaling in Heart Development, Homeostasis, Disease and Repair.

Essential muscular organ that provides the whole body with oxygen and nutrients, the heart is the first organ to function during embryonic development. Cardiovascular diseases, including acquired and congenital heart defects, are the leading cause of mortality in industrialized countries. Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) are involved in a variety of cellular responses including proliferation, differentiation, and migration.

Simple synthesis and characterization of vertically aligned BaSrTiO-CoFeO multiferroic nanocomposites from CoFe nanopillar arrays.

A new strategy to elaborate (1-3) type multiferroic nanocomposites with controlled dimensions and vertical alignment is presented. The process involves a supported nanoporous alumina layer as a template for growth of free-standing and vertically aligned CoFe nanopillars using a room temperature pulsed electrodeposition process. BaSrTiO-CoFeO multiferroic nanocomposites were grown through direct deposition of BaSrTiO films by radio-frequency sputtering on the top surface of the pillar structure, with in situ simultaneous oxidation of CoFe nanopillars.

Defect chemistry in ferroelectric perovskites: long standing issues and recent advances.

Accurate control of residual defect density is required for reliable investigation and use of ferroelectric materials. After reviewing the long term endeavor to decrease defect contributions in bulk materials, which reached mass production decades ago, recent challenges are underlined. These mostly result from the continuous trend towards integration which has reached the nanometre range.

Systematic tuning of the conduction mechanisms in ferroelectric thin films.

We have investigated the macroscopic and microscopic properties of large sets of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films including several substitution rates of manganese.

Guided-wave electro-optic characterization of BaTiO3 thin films using the prism coupling technique.

Ferroelectric BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films are grown by RF sputtering onto an indium tin oxide bottom electrode on a MgO single-crystal substrate. We have studied here the optical properties by the prism coupling technique. We report the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices of the films, the film thickness, and the optical losses that are obtained on the planar waveguides: n0=2.

The Fourier transform spectrometer of the Université Pierre et Marie Curie QualAir platform.

A Bruker Optics IFS 125HR Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) and the Laboratoire de Physique Moléculaire pour l'Atmosphère et l'Astrophysique retrieval algorithm were adapted for ground based atmospheric measurements. As one of the major instruments of the experimental research platform QualAir, this FTS is dedicated to study the urban air composition of large megacity such as Paris. The precise concentration measurements of the most important atmospheric pollutants are a key to improve the understanding and modeling of urban air pollution processes.

Detector Nonlinearity Correction Scheme for the LPMA Balloonborne Fourier Transform Spectrometer.

The Limb Profile Monitor of the Atmosphere (LPMA) instrument is a Fourier transform spectrometer designed to record stratospheric (and in some cases tropospheric) absorption spectra from a balloon gondola. This spectrometer operates with two-detector output optics (photoconductive HgCdTe and photovoltaic InSb, liquid-nitrogen cooled). The response of the HgCdTe detector becomes nonlinear for high photon fluxes, which is the case for solar occultation.

Retrieval of CO from nadir remote-sensing measurements in the infrared by use of four different inversion algorithms.

Four inversion schemes based on various retrieval approaches (digital gas correlation, nonlinear least squares, global fit adjustment, and neural networks) developed to retrieve CO from nadir radiances measured by such downward-looking satelliteborne instruments as the Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT), the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES), and the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) instruments were compared both for simulated cases and for atmospheric spectra recorded by the Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases (IMG). The sensitivity of the retrieved CO total column amount to properties that may affect the inversion accuracy (noise, ancillary temperature profile, and water-vapor content) was investigated. The CO column amounts for the simulated radiance spectra agreed within 4%, whereas larger discrepancies were obtained when atmospheric spectra recorded by the IMG instrument were analyzed.

Balloonborne calibrated spectroradiometer for atmospheric nadir sounding.

Laboratoire de Physique Moléculaire et Applications (LPMA)/Infrared Atmospheric Sounding interferometer (IASI) balloon is a calibrated infrared Fourier transform spectrometer that is used to measure the Earth's atmospheric emission (650-3000 cm(-1)). Operating under a stratospheric balloon, this spectroradiometer provides radiometrically calibrated spectra with an apodized spectral resolution of 0.1 cm(-1), which can be used to retrieve the concentration of atmospheric trace gases such as H2O, CO2, CO, O3, N2O, and CH4.