Mechanical heart compression, including that from mediastinal tumor, may cause Brugada-like ECG pattern. Such ECG pattern might also be observed in intracardiac tumor obstructing the right ventricular out"ow tract (RVOT). Eight cases with Brugada-like ECG and tumors involving RVOT have been described so far; 4 growing in the mediastinum (with one example of in"ammatory mass), 3 with intracardiac location, and 1 being an organized pericardial hematoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNative heart valve thrombosis (NHVT) is a rare valvular pathology, usually associated with prothrombotic state or disturbed intracardiac blood flow related to structural valve abnormalities. While different venous and arterial thromboembolic complications of COVID-19 have been widely described, so far NHVT has not been reported in the context of the disease. The authors describe 4 cases of NHVT associated with COVID-19, revealed on aortic, mitral (2 patients) and tricuspid valve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: COVID-19 patients, particularly those with severe pulmonary involvement, are at an increased thromboembolic risk related, among various causes, to the cytokine storm and excessive activation of the coagulation cascade and platelets. Different intensity of anticoagulation for them is proposed, mainly with low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs); in a confirmed pulmonary embolism (PE) the therapeutic dose of LMWH is routinely used. Some authors suggest that hemorrhagic complications in COVID-19 patients are rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and legionnaires disease (LD) caused by Gram-negative water-born bacteria Legionella pneumophila show certain similarities, including a predisposition to pulmonary involvement and extrapulmonary manifestations in some of the patients infected. One disease can mimic the other, both can rarely coexist.
Case Series Report: The authors describe 7 such cases (5 females), aged 51-90 years (mean 69.
Unlabelled: Cardiovascular complications of the COVID-19 comprise cardiac arrhythmias, including sinus bradycardia (SB).
Case Reports: The authors present clinical data of 19 hospitalized patients (12 males), aged 20-73 years, with marked (less than 45/min during daily hours) self-limiting SB. None of them had SB at admission or earlier, none had used cardiovascular medications potentially decreasing the heart rate.
Unlabelled: Rivaroxaban, a selective inhibitor of active factor X belongs to the group of direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOAC), more and more often replacing vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in venous thromboembolic disease and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Attempts are also being made to use DOAC to treat locally formed intracardiac thrombi, mainly in the left atrium and its appendage, in atrial fibrillation and in heart failure. Rarely diagnosed local right ventricular thrombus (RVT) may be a complication of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn typical takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) apical transient left ventricular dysfunction with concomitant ECG changes mimicking acute anterior myocardial infarction can be observed. Reverse TC (RTC) characterized by contractile disturbances in all basal and often simultaneous mid-ventricular segments is definitely less frequent. ECG pattern of RTC is less known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTakotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is characterized as an acute, reversible left ventricular dysfunction which may be triggered by mental or physical stress. In the case of a 32-year-old woman severe heart failure was observed after a traffic accident with blunt chest trauma. ECG showed ST changes mimicking acute myocardial infarction; although, echocardiography revealed a profile of left ventricular contractile disturbances typical of TC, with ejection fraction reduced to 20%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Rivaroxaban, a selective inhibitor of active factor X, is metabolized by cytochrom P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and is a substrate for transporter protein--P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Amiodarone, an antiarrhytmic agent, is classified as moderate CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor.
A Case Report: A 75-year-old male, who underwent lobectomy for bronchiectasis many years ago, is presented.
Purpose: To assess the feasibility of intraluminal palliative Pulsed Dose Rate (PDR-BT) brachytherapy in the treatment of locally advanced bile duct and pancreas cancer.
Material And Methods: Forty-eight patients with advanced bile duct or pancreas cancer, disqualified from surgery or radical external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), were treated with trans-hepatic technique and intraluminal PDR-BT: 29 patients with bile duct cancer and 19 - pancreas cancer. Forty-four patients were treated exclusively with PDR-BT, 4 with PDR-BT and concomitant chemotherapy or surgery.