Publications by authors named "Paul Tourniaire"

Purpose: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are now one of the standards of care for patients with lung cancer and have greatly improved both progression-free and overall survival, although of the patients respond to the treatment, and some face acute adverse events. Although a few predictive biomarkers have integrated the clinical workflow, they require additional modalities on top of whole-slide images and lack efficiency or robustness. In this work, we propose a biomarker of immunotherapy outcome derived solely from the analysis of histology slides.

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Given the size of digitized Whole Slide Images (WSIs), it is generally laborious and time-consuming for pathologists to exhaustively delineate objects within them, especially with datasets containing hundreds of slides to annotate. Most of the time, only slide-level labels are available, giving rise to the development of weakly-supervised models. However, it is often difficult to obtain from such models accurate object localization, e.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers implemented a deep learning classifier using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to assist pathologists in diagnosing these cancers, training it on a dataset of 18,752 image tiles from 60 slides, which were previously diagnosed by expert pathologists.
  • * The CNN model achieved an impressive mean F1-score of 0.99 during testing, indicating its potential to effectively support pathologists in accurately differentiating between these challenging cancer types,
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