Lubrication theory is used to investigate how weakly bound particles can be transported away from the vicinity of the wall when two spatially periodic rough surfaces are sheared relative to one another at constant velocity while immersed in fluid. The aim is to model what could be an important process during decontamination of hands by washing and is motivated by Mittal ["The flow physics of COVID-19," J. Fluid Mech.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor a given type of rock, the effectiveness of oil recovery through wettability alteration is highly dependent upon the nature of the water-soluble surfactant used. Different mechanisms have been proposed by others to explain wettability alteration by surfactants, and understanding the process is crucial to improve recovery performance. Known mechanisms include (1) surfactant adsorption onto the oil-wet solid surface (coating mechanism) and (2) surfactant molecules complexing with contaminant molecules from the crude oil which are adsorbed on the rock surface so as to strip them off (cleaning mechanism).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA previous paper (Hammond, P.; Unsal, E. Langmuir 2009, 25, 12591-12603) reported a simplified model for the flow of a surfactant solution into an oil-wet capillary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnforced invasion of wettability-altering aqueous surfactant solutions into an initially oil-filled oil-wet capillary tube has been observed to take place very slowly, and because this system is an analogue for certain methods of improved oil recovery from naturally fractured oil-wet reservoirs, it is important to identify the rate-controlling processes. We used a model for the process published by Tiberg et al. ( Tiberg , F.
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