Objective: To test the hypothesis that high (> or =20.7 ng/mL) pretreatment serum folic acid level increases the failure of single-dose methotrexate for ectopic pregnancy.
Study Design: Twenty patients with ectopic pregnancy and measured pretreatment folic acid levels were divided into 2 groups based on pretreatment serum folic acid level (< or > or =20.
Study Objective: To evaluate the impact of a formal laparoscopic training program on patient outcomes in an obstetrics and gynecology residency.
Design: Retrospective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-1).
Setting: University-affiliated public hospital.