Publications by authors named "Paul L Davis"

The radial forearm free flap (RFFF) is one option of many free-tissue flaps that is frequently selected to reconstruct defects of the head and neck. It is popular due to its relatively thin and pliable associated soft tissue, reliable supplying vasculature, and appropriate diameter and length of the supplying vessels to perform microvascular anastomosis. This case report describes the use of the RFFF to reconstruct an oral cavity defect following tumor resection in a patient who required adjustment of the typical RFFF design.

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Current literature shows that radiologist experience does not affect detection tasks when the object does not require medical training to detect. However, the research was never sufficiently detailed to examine if the contrast detection threshold is also the same for radiologists versus nonradiologists. Previously, contrast threshold research was performed predominantly on nonradiologists.

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Purpose: The study objective is to evaluate the clinical features and outcomes of patients treated for head and neck malignant fibrous histiocytoma at a tertiary care medical facility.

Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective case series of 17 adult subjects with malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the head and neck who were treated between January 1, 1965, and December 31, 2010. This study was conducted using patient charts at a tertiary medical center.

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Objective: To evaluate efficacy of a drug-eluting, dissolvable esophageal (DEDE) stent for the prevention of submucosal collagen deposition in a rat model of acute esophageal injury.

Setting: University laboratory.

Study Design: Interventional randomized controlled trial.

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Enteric duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies that result from heterotrophic rests of foregut-derived epithelium in the head, neck, thorax or abdomen. Typically, foregut duplication cysts of the head and neck are diagnosed in asymptomatic children. No single embryologic process has been identified to explain causation.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to measure the interpretation time associated with computer-aided detection (CAD) for digital screening mammograms, assessing its impact on radiologists' decisions and confidence.
  • Results showed that while reviewing CAD images added an average of 23 seconds to interpretation time, it also influenced radiologists' confidenceā€”raising it in some cases while lowering it in others.
  • Overall, the added time for CAD review resulted in a significant increase in interpretation duration, indicating that while CAD is time-consuming, it may not substantially boost radiologists' confidence levels.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study assessed and compared the effectiveness of two digital mammography systems in detecting microcalcifications.
  • One system used a flat panel technology while the other utilized a charge-coupled device with different methods for minimizing scatter radiation.
  • Results indicated that the charge-coupled device system was superior in detecting microcalcifications under certain conditions, particularly at lower radiation doses, while showing mixed results in more complex tissue simulations.
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