Publications by authors named "Paul J Scanlon"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the prevalence of influenza vaccination hesitancy (IVH) among U.S. adults and its association with various sociodemographic factors and vaccination status.
  • Results showed that 36.9% of adults were hesitant about getting the flu vaccine, with concerns about side effects and a lack of trust in healthcare providers being significant factors.
  • Understanding these hesitancies can help develop targeted interventions to increase flu vaccination rates among different populations.
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The National Center for Health Statistics' (NCHS) Research and Development Survey (RANDS) is a series of commercial panel surveys collected for methodological research purposes. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, NCHS expanded the use of RANDS to rapidly monitor aspects of the public health emergency. The RANDS during COVID-19 survey was designed to include COVID-19 related health outcome and cognitive probe questions.

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Challenges in measuring early childhood development (ECD) at scale have been documented, yet little is known about the specific difficulties related to questionnaire design and question interpretation. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the challenges of measuring ECD at scale in the context of household surveys and to show how to overcome them. The paper uses examples from the cognitive interviewing exercises that were conducted as part of the methodological work to develop a measure of ECD outcomes, the ECDI2030.

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Web, or online, probing has the potential to supplement existing questionnaire design processes by providing structured cognitive data on a wider sample than typical qualitative-only question evaluation methods can achieve. One of the practical impediments to the further integration of web probing is the concern of survey managers about how the probes themselves may affect response to other items and to a questionnaire as a whole. This study explores the effects web probes had on response to a self-administered web survey by comparing two rounds of this survey-one without web probes and one with web probes-that were administered to a probability-based panel of approximately 100,000 American adults.

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