Publications by authors named "Paul Grocki"

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are byproducts from metabolic pathways that can be detected in exhaled breath and have been reported as biomarkers for different diseases. The gold standard for analysis is gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which can be coupled with various sampling methods. The current study aims to develop and compare different methods for sampling and preconcentrating VOCs using solid-phase microextraction (SPME).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are biomarkers of disease, which can be utilized for accurate diagnostics. The gold standard for VOC identification is gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) as it allows for structure elucidation and quantification. Headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) is often used in biomarker discovery due to its ability to preconcentrate VOCs prior to GC-MS analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urine are potential biomarkers of breast cancer. Previously, our group has investigated breast cancer through analysis of VOCs in mouse urine and identified a panel of VOCs with the ability to monitor tumor progression. However, an unanswered question is whether VOCs can be exploited similarly to monitor the efficacy of antitumor treatments over time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Previous studies have shown that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are potential biomarkers of breast cancer. An unanswered question is how urinary VOCs change over time as tumors progress. To explore this, BALB/c mice were injected with 4T1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF