Publications by authors named "Paul Greillier"

Article Synopsis
  • High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a new treatment for cardiac arrhythmias that creates lesions deep within heart tissue.
  • This study uses numerical modeling to simulate the effects of HIFU on heart models that can move and deform, focusing on two key areas: the atrioventricular node and ventricular apex.
  • Results show that motion and deformation significantly affect the treatment duration and lesion characteristics, indicating the need for precise modeling in developing effective HIFU strategies.
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Described here is a study of transesophageal thermal ablation of isolated and perfused beating hearts and non-human primates. An endoscope integrating a transesophageal echocardiography probe and a high-intensity focused ultrasound transducer was built and tested on five Langendorff-isolated hearts and three 30-kg baboons. B-Mode ultrasound, passive elastography and magnetic resonance imaging were performed to monitor thermal lesions.

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Catheter ablation for the treatment of arrhythmia is associated with significant complications and often-repeated procedures. Consequently, a less invasive and more efficient technique is required. Because high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) enables the generation of precise thermal ablations in deep-seated tissues without harming the tissues in the propagation path, it has the potential to be used as a new ablation technique.

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