Publications by authors named "Paul E Crawford"
Article Synopsis
- The study aims to enhance antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) by understanding the barriers veterinary surgeons face in changing antimicrobial prescribing practices.
- Through interviews and discussions in Northern Ireland, key barriers were identified, including commercial constraints, farmer behaviors, multiple sources of medicines, and inadequate regulatory actions.
- The study suggests that improving AMS will require behavioral changes from both vets and farmers, with a call for greater state involvement in regulating medicine sales and fostering better communication about flock health.
Article Synopsis
- Antibiotic use in livestock, particularly sheep, is under scrutiny due to animal welfare concerns and the potential for antibiotic resistance affecting human health, but current data on this usage in Northern Ireland is limited.
- This study aimed to analyze antibiotic consumption in 52 Northern Irish sheep farms through surveys, medicine records, and interviews with farmers, finding that the overall use was low, primarily driven by health issues like lameness and some routine prophylactic treatments.
- The study highlighted farmers’ reliance on their veterinarians for flock management, yet revealed that many were hesitant to invest in veterinary advice, despite recognizing its value for improving animal welfare and productivity.
Background: Management of pain is critical to improve the welfare of farmed livestock and meet consumer expectations. There is limited published information about the use of analgesic drugs in the sheep sector.
Methods: A mixed-method approach was followed.
Article Synopsis
- Sheep scab is a prevalent issue in UK sheep farming, specifically noted in Northern Ireland, where a study revealed 36% of farmers experienced outbreaks in the last five years.
- Farmers identified sheep movement as the primary cause of infestations but exhibited significant gaps in understanding parasite biology, disease prevention, and treatment options.
- The consequences of sheep scab extend beyond animal health, costing farmers financially (up to £2500 per outbreak) and contributing to emotional stress for affected individuals.