Publications by authors named "Patrick Y Yee"

Article Synopsis
  • Molecular dopants enhance the electrical conductivity of semiconducting polymers, but not all produce effective charge carriers.
  • Researchers utilized ultrafast spectroscopy to investigate the charge carriers formed when doping specific conjugated polymers with F TCNQ and FeCl.
  • The study found that for one type of polymer, the resulting charge carriers were non-conductive bipolarons instead of single polarons, and that transient absorption spectroscopy can differentiate between these carrier types.
  • The research also suggests that the size of the donor units in the polymers affects the stability of the charge carriers, with larger units favoring the formation of bipolarons.
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Self-assembled superlattices of nanocrystals offer exceptional control over the coupling between nanocrystals, similar to how solid-state crystals tailor the bonding between atoms. By assembling nanocrystals of different properties (e.g.

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Despite the fact that molecular doping of semiconducting polymers has emerged as a valuable strategy for improving the performance of organic electronic devices, the fundamental dopant-polymer interactions are not fully understood. Here we use 2-D grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) to demonstrate that adding oxidizing small-molecule dopants, such as 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (FTCNQ) and FeCl, into the amorphous conjugated polymer, regiorandom poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (RRa-P3HT), improves polymer ordering and induces a change in domain orientation from isotropic to mostly edge-on. Doping thus causes RRa-P3HT to behave similarly to the more ordered regioregular P3HT.

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Understanding self-assembly behavior and resulting morphologies in block co-polymer films is an essential aspect of chemistry and materials science. Although the self-assembly of amorphous coil-coil block co-polymers is relatively well understood, that of semicrystalline block co-polymers where each block has distinct crystallization properties remains unclear. Here, we report a detailed study to elucidate the rich self-assembly behavior of conjugated thiophene-selenophene (P3AT- b-P3AS) block co-polymers.

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We demonstrate that solution-sequential processing (SqP) can yield heavily doped pristine-quality films when used to infiltrate the molecular dopant 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ) into pure poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) polymer layers. Profilometry measurements show that the SqP method produces doped films with essentially the same surface roughness as pristine films, and 2-D grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) confirms that SqP preserves both the size and orientation of the pristine polymer's crystallites. Unlike traditional blend-cast F4TCNQ/P3HT doped films, our sequentially processed layers have tunable and reproducible conductivities reaching as high as 5.

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