Publications by authors named "Patrick J Burroughs"
Background: Osteochondral allograft transplant (OCA) and osteochondral autograft transfer (OAT) replace damaged cartilage with a plug of bone and overlying articular cartilage; however, limited research is available regarding the survival of these osteoarticular grafting procedures.
Hypothesis: We hypothesized that patients who underwent OCA would have a higher rate of subsequent surgery over the course of 5 years compared with patients who underwent OAT.
Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.
Background: Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) can be used to treat focal, full-thickness chondral defects of the knee. However, there is limited large-sample evidence available regarding the incidence, timing, and risk factors for revision surgery after ACI.
Purpose: To assess the 5-year incidence, timing, and risk factors for revision surgery after ACI in a large national cohort.
Background: Patients with classic hemophilia can develop joint hemarthroses, degenerative changes, and eventually require total hip arthroplasty (THA). Little data exist concerning THA outcomes in this population, and evidence-based guidelines specifically addressing venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in this population are lacking.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the 2010-2020 PearlDiver MHip database.
Background: Prior studies have suggested that preoperative dehydration increases odds of perioperative complications in several areas of orthopedic surgery. This study aimed to evaluate whether preoperative hydration status is associated with the incidence of short-term complications after primary total joint arthroplasty.
Methods: The 2012-2019 National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database was used to explore the relationship between preoperative dehydration (ratio of preoperative BUN divided by preoperative Creatinine (BUN/Creatinine) > 20) and perioperative outcomes of total hip (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients.
Background: Patients with Parkinson's disease and shoulder osteoarthritis may be indicated for total shoulder arthroplasty. However, short- and long-term outcomes after total shoulder arthroplasty in this population remain poorly characterized.
Methods: A retrospective matched case-control study was performed using data abstracted from the 2010-2018 PearlDiver Mariner administrative database.
Background: There is limited data available on the use of orthoses across varying elective spine surgeries. When previously studied in 2009, inconsistent lumbar postoperative bracing practices were reported. The present study aimed to provide a ten-year update regarding postoperative bracing practices after elective lumbar surgery among United States (U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are genetic connective tissue disorders affecting multiple organ systems that frequently result in connective tissue hyperlaxity and early osteoarthritis. Short- and long-term outcomes after total hip arthroplasty in this cohort remain poorly characterized.
Methods: Data were abstracted from the 2010 to 2018 PearlDiver Mariner administrative database.
Background: People with cerebral palsy (CP) may be considered for total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, short- and long-term outcomes after THA in this population remain poorly characterized.
Methods: Data from patients undergoing THA were abstracted from the 2010-2018 PearlDiver Mariner administrative database.
Case: A 29-year-old healthy woman, 19 weeks pregnant, sustained a right posterolateral knee dislocation with multiligamentous injury and a complete occlusive injury to the right popliteal artery yet had adequate distal perfusion. She declined operative management for both the knee dislocation and the arterial injury, and successful collaboration between obstetrical, vascular, and orthopaedic surgical services resulted in limb preservation and restoration of function.
Conclusion: This is a unique case of traumatic complete popliteal artery occlusion with adequate collateral arterial perfusion after a reducible posterolateral knee dislocation in a pregnant patient that resulted in limb preservation with nonoperative management.
Background: Physical therapy (PT) rehabilitation is critical to successful outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Later-stage rehabilitation, including sport-specific exercises, is increasingly recognized for restoring high-level knee function. However, supervised PT visits have historically been concentrated during the early stages of recovery after ACLR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The transition from International Classification of Diseases, 9th Edition (ICD-9) to the 10th edition (ICD-10) in 2015 increased the number and specificity of diagnostic codes with the goal of facilitating clinical care and research possibilities.Considering the potential to default to less specified ICD-10 codes, the current study evaluated the number of codes utilized for spine-related conditions before versus after the transition to ICD-10.
Methods: The numbers of patients with an index encounter for a primary spine-related non-deformity diagnosis codes indexed as "dorsopathies" were abstracted from the Humana PearlDiver dataset.
Introduction: Cell phones are an integral part of daily life but are distractors that can contribute to injury. The present study uses a large national emergency department (ED) database to evaluate the frequency, anatomic location, and type of injuries associated with cell phone use. We hypothesize that orthopaedic injuries related to cell phone use have increased over time and affect certain body parts and age groups more than others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Design: Cross-sectional survey.
Objective: Examine patients' and physicians' estimates of radiation exposure related to spine surgery.
Summary Of Background Data: Patients are commonly exposed to radiation when undergoing spine surgery.