Publications by authors named "Patricio R De Los RiosEscalante"
Article Synopsis
- Coccidiosis is a major issue in poultry farming, particularly in District Swabi, Pakistan, where data on its prevalence and species distribution in chickens is scarce.
- A study collected 900 fecal samples from broiler and egg-laying chickens, revealing a 44.4% infection rate, with broilers, younger birds, and females showing higher infection rates.
- The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage coccidiosis and suggest future research into sampling methods and the clinical impact of the identified parasites.
Article Synopsis
- Trypanosomiasis is a parasitic disease significantly affecting livestock and human health in Southern Punjab, Pakistan, prompting a study to gauge its prevalence among camels, cattle, buffaloes, goats, and sheep.* -
- The study analyzed 240 blood samples and found an overall infection rate of 22.08%, with camels showing the highest rates of infection (45.83%) compared to other ruminants, while the prevalence varied by district.* -
- Different methods, including microscopy and PCR, were used to confirm infections, revealing varying positivity across species and districts, but no substantial differences in PCR results among the species tested.*
Article Synopsis
- Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a vector-borne disease threatening domesticated animals, with a study in Kalat, Balochistan evaluating its prevalence in sheep and goats.
- The study analyzed 270 serum samples and found an overall BTV prevalence of 27.4%, with variations across different areas and animal breeds.
- Results indicate that the Khurasani breed was the most susceptible, and factors such as open grazing and tick presence were noted; further research and control measures are recommended.
Assessment of hematological parameters in malarial suspected patients: Cross sectional study.
Parasite Epidemiol Control
August 2024
Background: Malaria is a Zoonotic disease, worldwide in distribution and caused by different species of plasmodium. It is a major cause of sickness and mortality in developing countries including Pakistan. This study was carried with the aim to find out the prevalence of malaria and to aware the people about this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBovine mastitis is a widespread and costly disease that affects dairy farming globally, characterized by mammary gland inflammation. Bovine intramammary gland infection has been associated with more than 135 different pathogens of which Staphylococcus aureus is the main etiology of sub-clinical mastitis (SCM). The current study was designed to investigate the prevalence, antibiotic resistance pattern, and the presence of antibiotic resistance genes (mecA, tetK, aacA-aphD and blaZ) in S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF, a Gram-negative bacterium, is recognized for its adaptability and opportunistic nature. It poses a substantial challenge in clinical settings due to its complicated antibiotic resistance mechanisms, biofilm formation, and capacity for persistent infections in both animal and human hosts. Recent studies revealed a potential zoonotic transmission of between animals, the environment, and human populations which highlights awareness of this microbe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe chitin and chitosan biopolymers are extremely valuable because of their numerous industrial and pharmacological uses. Chitin and chitosan were extracted from the exoskeleton of (cockroaches) and termites using various acid and alkali techniques. The extraction process involves an initial demineralization step, during which integument dry powder was subjected to 500 mL (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrace metals are naturally occurring metals found in very small concentrations in the environment. In the context of fish flesh, metals such as copper, calcium, potassium, sodium, zinc, iron, and manganese are absorbed by fish and play vital roles in various physiological functions. However, if these metals exceed the recommended limits set by WHO/FAO, they are termed 'toxic metals' due to their harmful impacts on both the fish and its consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease affecting cattle, and this study assessed its prevalence and risk factors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, finding an overall prevalence of 19.79%.
- The prevalence was notably higher in the Bannu district (22.10%) compared to Lakki Marwat (17.64%), with young cattle and female cattle being more at risk.
- The study suggests controlling anaplasmosis through selective breeding, targeted care initiatives, effective tick management, and raising farmer awareness about the disease.
Background: The current study was carried out between October 2017 and October 2018 to explore knowledge, attitudes, practices, and information sources regarding toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Malakand region, the northwestern part of Pakistan. The current study was carried out between October 2017 and October 2018.
Methods: A structured questionnaire was used to interview the women after taking verbal informed consent.