Publications by authors named "Patricia Simaku"

Article Synopsis
  • - Respiratory fungal infections pose a serious health risk and existing animal models don't accurately mimic human disease, prompting the need for better research models.
  • - This study used primary human airway epithelial cells (hAECs) to examine responses to two important fungal pathogens through single-cell RNA sequencing.
  • - Findings showed that while both fungi caused cellular stress and inflammation, they impacted different cell types and pathways, highlighting unique stress responses that could lead to potential treatment targets.
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Respiratory infections caused by the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus are a major cause of mortality for immunocompromised patients. Exposure to these pathogens occurs through inhalation, although the role of the respiratory epithelium in disease pathogenesis has not been fully defined. Employing a primary human airway epithelial model, we demonstrate that fungal melanins potently block the post-translational secretion of the chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 independent of transcription or the requirement of melanin to be phagocytosed, leading to a significant reduction in neutrophil recruitment to the apical airway both in vitro and in vivo.

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Inhibition of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) through covalent modifications of its active site (e.g., ibrutinib [IBT]) is a preferred treatment for multiple B cell malignancies.

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Respiratory infections caused by the human fungal pathogen are a major cause of mortality for immunocompromised patients. Exposure to these pathogens occurs through inhalation, although the role of the respiratory epithelium in disease pathogenesis has not been fully defined. Employing a primary human airway epithelial model, we demonstrate that fungal melanins potently block the post-translational secretion of the chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 independent of transcription or the requirement of melanin to be phagocytosed, leading to a significant reduction in neutrophil recruitment to the apical airway both and .

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