Rapid antigen detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 in stray cats: A cross-sectional study.

Background And Aim: Although reverse zoonotic transmission events from humans to domestic cats have been described, there is currently little evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) circulation in stray cats. Due to the evidence of natural and experimental infections in cats and the capacity to disseminate the virus among them, this study aimed to identify the SARS-CoV-2 antigen in stray cats from the Federal University of Sergipe in Brazil.

Materials And Methods: One hundred twenty six stray cats from the university were screened for SARS-CoV-2 antigens by random sampling.

Detection of Hemopathogens in : Microscopic, Molecular, Hematological, and Clinical Biochemistry Aspects.

The growing contact between men and wild animals, caused by the increase in the population in urban centers and the destruction of the habitat of these animals, has been leading to a greater circulation of pathogens between humans and wildlife. , a tortoise found throughout South America, is one of the animals most rescued from animal trafficking and illegal breeding. Considering this situation, this study aimed to verify the occurrence of hemoparasites in .

Potentially zoonotic parasites in the soil of public squares in the city of Aracaju (Sergipe, Northeastern Brazil).

This study evaluated the soil contamination of public squares in the city of Aracaju, Sergipe, by potentially zoonotic parasites and correlated their occurrence with climatic variables (temperature, humidity and precipitation). Samples were collected over a 18-month period, from 20 different public squares, and submitted to three different parasitological techniques: Faust's, Hoffman's and Rugai's methods, adapted to soil samples. Results indicated the presence of several potentially zoonotic parasitic species in eighteen of the 20 squares analyzed (90%).

Gastrointestinal parasites of exotic birds living in captivity in the state of Sergipe, Northeastern Brazil.

Brazil has a wide diversity of exotic birds that were brought to this country during the European colonization. These animals are kept in captivity and, in some cases, in inadequate facilities, which may facilitate the introduction of pathogens, including gastrointestinal parasites. The purpose of this study was to identify the main gastrointestinal parasites that affect exotic birds living in captivity in the state of Sergipe, Northeastern Brazil.

A comparison of mini-FLOTAC and FLOTAC with classic methods to diagnosing intestinal parasites of dogs from Brazil.

Dogs may be affected by different species of gastrointestinal parasites which present great importance in veterinary medicine and public health. Several techniques to diagnosing these parasites have been proposed, but different performances achieved by each method make difficult the choice of the best technique to be used. In this study, the performance of two classic methods (i.

An experimental protocol for the establishment of dogs with long-term cellular immune reactions to Leishmania antigens.

Domestic dogs are considered to be the main reservoirs of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis. In this work, we evaluated a protocol to induce Leishmania infantum/Leishmania chagasi-specific cellular and humoral immune responses in dogs, which consisted of two injections of Leishmania promastigote lysate followed by a subcutaneous inoculation of viable promastigotes. The primary objective was to establish a canine experimental model to provide positive controls for testing immune responses to Leishmania in laboratory conditions.

Peripheral blood mononuclear cell supernatants from asymptomatic dogs immunized and experimentally challenged with Leishmania chagasi can stimulate canine macrophages to reduce infection in vitro.

Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis in both humans and dogs in the New World. The dog is the main domestic reservoir and its infection displays different clinical presentations, from asymptomatic to severe disease. Macrophages play an important role in the control of Leishmania infection.