Publications by authors named "Patricia Conard"

Women veterans may experience a variety of traumatizing events and conditions before, during, and after their military service, such as intimate partner violence, military sexual trauma, moral injury, and posttraumatic stress disorder. These experiences put them at greater risk for significant behavioral and physical health sequelae, which can be associated with difficulty with civilian reintegration and complexities around homelessness. Homeless women military veterans are often uncounted, undergo different environmental situations than their male counterparts, and are vulnerable to sexual violence and unintended pregnancies.

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The Iraq and Afghanistan wars are unlike earlier wars, and the women veterans who have served in them are unlike veterans of earlier wars. Now these veterans are presenting with distinctive general, genitourinary, reproductive, and behavioral health issues. When seeking health care after deployment, they may be accessing multiple health care providers across numerous sites, including the Veterans Health Administration and civilian facilities.

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Background And Purpose: Asian American women have the lowest mammography screening rate in the United States. There is no standardized instrument available to measure their cultural beliefs regarding screening mammography. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the content validity of the Cultural Health and Screening Mammography Belief Scale (CHSMBS) developed for this population.

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Background: Almost 44% of our nation's 23 million men and women veterans are 65 years of age or older. Most are proud of their service, yet many believe their services for our country were forgotten, especially those in combat between 1950 and 1975.

Purpose: Further information to ultimately assist their holistic well-being will be important for nursing practice as countless older veterans are beginning to obtain more care within civilian facilities.

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Article Synopsis
  • Understanding the diverse impacts of war on veterans' health, especially those from Vietnam, is crucial for civilian nurses.
  • Acknowledging military culture and specific health issues like PTSD and Agent Orange is essential for providing effective care to older veterans.
  • The article highlights the importance of tailored nursing interventions, including reminiscence and art/animal-assisted therapies, to support the long-term well-being of veterans.
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Problem: The preceding article presented a glimpse of deployed women veterans, their military culture, and their experiences in the Global War on Terror (Iraq and Afghanistan) to assist civilian nurses to gain significant rapport and provide important culturally sensitive care.

Methods: Pertinent literary sources were reviewed to gather applicable data about the problem.

Findings: A confirmatory answer from the assessment question of "Have you served in the military?" and the use of the Military Health History Pocket Card for Clinicians (available at http://www.

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Problem: Today, with almost 23 million veterans in the nation, and currently only about 10 million, or less, of them seeking active services associated with the Veterans Administration (VA) health facilities, these men and women veterans will be seeking some, more, or even all of their health care over their life time in civilian-based facilities.

Methods: Pertinent literary sources were reviewed to gather applicable data about the problem.

Findings: Every patient that enters your health facility should be asked an essential assessment question: "Have you served in the military?" Importantly, to gain effective rapport when they present, civilian nurses will need to anticipate their health needs and provide culturally sensitive care.

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Article Synopsis
  • Over 2.5 million veterans have served in Iraq and Afghanistan, and many more live in the U.S., increasing the need for civilian healthcare services tailored to their unique experiences.
  • Educational initiatives are crucial for preparing nursing staff to provide culturally sensitive care for veterans, their families, and civilian contractors, focusing on veterans' common health issues and individual needs.
  • The article discusses various educational challenges and implications, such as understanding military culture, addressing ethical concerns, and utilizing specific assessment questions to support veteran care.
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Capitalizing on the almost 2.2 million service members returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn (OIF) in Iraq, and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan, baccalaureate educators are encouraged to create realistic, applicable nursing transitional programs for the health and health-related oriented military veterans. Opportunities, hurdles, and solutions related to the veteran's unique socio-economic circumstances of education, finances, and advisement are provided so the potential veteran student is successful within the university's milieu.

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Scholarship is an important facet of the nursing profession. There are many components, virtues, and roles and responsibilities of a nursing scholar practicing in today's ever-changing health care environment. Scholarship was redefined by Boyer to include scholarly activities in addition to research.

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Purpose: The purpose of this inquiry is to discover the experiences of female veterans in order to understand the impacts of combat on their physical and mental health, and to shed light on directions for future research. The research question for this inquiry is: What is the lived experience of female combat veterans who deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan from 2001 through 2013?

Methods: The methodology used in this qualitative inquiry is a descriptive phenomenological approach using Husserl's philosophical framework. Colaizzi's method was used for data analysis.

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Background: The number of females serving in the Gulf War has risen and continues to be a rapidly growing group. Females occupy a wide range of roles and face a myriad of challenges as they serve alongside their male counterparts in almost every role. Females are also facing redeployment, multiple deployments, and/or extended deployments.

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Purpose: As women veterans (WVs) are returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom with military sexual trauma (MST), the purpose of this article is twofold. First, important exploratory questions that can assist with a thorough assessment and history are presented as well as the applicable treatment for any new, recurrent, or unresolved symptoms that involve MST.

Design And Methods: Review of multiple literary materials, as well as a clinical situation.

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Article Synopsis
  • The increasing numbers of veterans since World War I highlight the need for support due to significant physical and mental injuries sustained in conflicts like OIF and OEF, with over 48,000 documented cases.
  • Despite advancements in medical treatment and recovery, veterans face unique challenges post-discharge that require tailored support and care.
  • The article emphasizes the importance of integrating health concerns into nursing education, preparing future nurses to effectively care for veterans and their families within community healthcare settings.
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