Assessment of Malocclusion and Gender Differences in Orthodontic Treatment Needs Among Adolescents Aged 10-13 Years in Eastern India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction: Malocclusion is a prevalent public health concern among adolescents, impacting both dental health and psychosocial well-being.

Aims And Objectives: To assess the prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs among adolescents aged 10-13 years in Bhubaneswar using the dental health component (DHC) and aesthetic component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and to analyze gender-based differences.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 450 school-going children aged 10-13 years using cluster sampling across Bhubaneswar.

Comparative Assessment of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Photoactivated Disinfection Employing Distinct Photosensitizers: A Morphological Analysis Using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy.

Background The complex morphology of the root canal system and bacterial infiltration to greater depths precludes complete debridement by mechanical preparation alone. Despite promising characteristics of photodynamic inactivation (PDI) and different photosensitizers (PSs), there has been limited research on the antibacterial efficacy of chitosan (CS)-based PS combinations for root canal disinfection. We aimed to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial efficacy of photoactivated disinfection (PAD) using two different PSs as an adjunct to final irrigation in root canal treatment.

Comparative evaluation between guided endodontics and conventional techniques for calcific metamorphosis - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

The aim of the study was to review and determine whether guided endodontic treatment or conventional technique is a better treatment alternative for patients with calcific metamorphosis. The review was done according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement (PRISMA) guidelines. Databases were searched from 2000 to December 2022 for studies reporting the treatment of calcific metamorphosis through guided endodontic treatment or conventional technique.

Comparative evaluation of the osteogenic capacity of second-generation platelet concentrates on dental pulp stem cells - An study.

Introduction: Clinical evidence of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) benefits on bone repair is still emerging, prompting researchers to experiment with different PRF formulations as osteoconductive scaffolds.

Aims: This study compared the osteoconductive effects of injectable PRF (i-PRF) and leukocyte-rich PRF (L-PRF) on the differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) into osteoblasts.

Materials And Methods: Blood samples were collected from the volunteers to prepare L-PRF and i-PRF conditioned media (CM) by centrifugation.

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effect of Ginger, Apple Cider Vinegar against , .

Introduction: Oral infections are most frequently caused by three oral microorganisms: .

Objectives: To evaluate antimicrobial potential of 10% ginger extract (GE) and apple vinegar against , , and .

Materials And Method: The GE and apple cider vinegar (ACV) were tested for microbiological evaluation to identify the inhibitory zone using the agar disk diffusion test against , , and .

A Comparative Analysis of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Nisin in Different Vehicles Against Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Study.

Aim To evaluate and compare the antimicrobial efficacy of nisin in different carriers against . Materials and methods Test materials were divided into four groups of five samples each as follows: group 1 = nisin + 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); group 2 = nisin + 2% chitosan; group 3 = nisin + 2% chlorhexidine; group 4 = nisin + distilled water (control). The antimicrobial effectiveness was assessed using the direct contact method, where a standardized suspension was applied to the test materials.

Diagnosis and Dental Management of a Patient With Forbes Albright Syndrome: A Report of a Rare Case.

Forbes Albright syndrome is a hyperprolactinemia syndrome linked to a pituitary tumor associated with galactorrhea and amenorrhea. Cabergoline, an ergot derivative, is its drug of choice. Here, we report the oral manifestations and management of a case of a 32-year-old female, diagnosed and treated with the same.

Minimally Invasive Esthetic Reinforcement of a Fractured Anterior Tooth Using Dentapreg PINPost: A Case Report.

The reason to use post is to retain the core that holds the definitive prosthesis. The maxillary central incisor always poses a challenge during reconstruction using the post and core system. Dentapreg PINPost, a pre-cured flexible post made of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC), has many advantages over metallic posts and fiber posts.

Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial efficacy of two experimental calcium silicate-based intracanal medicaments: An study.

Introduction: Success of endodontic treatment relies on minimizing microbial load by chemo-mechanical preparation and intra-canal medication(ICM). Calcium hydroxide based ICMs have known disadvantages. Calcium silicate-based cements(CSC) exhibit antibacterial activity, thus promoting researchers to experiment with their formulations to use them as ICMs.

Comparative Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of a Bioactive Material Enhanced by Phytosynthesized Nanoparticles: An Study.

Aims: The aim was the study was to evaluate and compare the mechanical properties of ACTIVA Bioactive Base/Liner (ABBL) enhanced with phytosynthesized titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO) and nano-curcumin (nCur).

Methodology: Thirty samples each of ABBL (Group 1), ABBL + nTiO (Group 2), and ABBL + nCur (Group 3) were prepared for testing the compressive strength (CS) and flexural strength (FS). Forty-five cylinders (15 per group) (6 mm × 4 mm) were fabricated for CS and 45 for three-point bending FS measurements (22 mm × 2 mm × 2 mm).

Efficacy of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Repair High Plasticity, Biodentine, and EndoSequence Root Repair Material Putty as Apical Barriers in Immature Permanent Teeth: An Bacterial Leakage Study.

Aim: To assess the microleakage of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) repair high plasticity (HP), EndoSequence root repair material (ESRRM) putty, and Biodentine, when used as an apical plug in immature permanent teeth.

Materials And Methods: In an model, 55 extracted maxillary incisors were decoronated and resected 3 mm apically to obtain standardized 15-mm root blocks, which were then cleaned and shaped. All samples had a 1.

Comparative evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and proton-pump inhibitor against : An study.

Aim: The present experimental study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial activity of triple antibiotic paste (TAP), diclofenac, and proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) against the microorganism Enterococcus faecalis.

Materials And Methods: Three medicaments were selected for the study, TAP, diclofenac, and PPI. The experimental groups for the test were as follows: Part 1 - Group 1: TAP, Group 2: diclofenac, and Group 3: PPI; Part 2 - Group 1: TAP + PPI and Group 2: diclofenac + PPI.

Radiological Appraisal of Biodentine and Pulpotec Individually or in Combination with Photo-activated Disinfection as Pulp-capping Cements in Mature Teeth.

Aim And Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare radiographically, Pulpotec cement and Biodentine as direct pulp-capping agents in mature teeth, individually and in combination with photo-activated disinfection (PAD).

Material And Methods: In the present study, 80 mature teeth with deep occlusal caries were selected for direct pulp-capping procedure and randomly assigned to one of the four groups [Pulpotec (I), Biodentine (II), Pulpotec + PAD (III), and Biodentine + PAD (IV)] allocating 20 teeth to each group. Direct pulp capping and cavity disinfection were performed based on the group allotted followed by permanent restoration with composite.

Does Cavity Disinfectant Affect Sealing Ability of Universal Self-etch Adhesive?

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate 2% chlorhexidine disinfectant (CHX), chitosan, and octenidine dihydrochloride (as cavity disinfectants) on microleakage in cavities restored with universal self-etch adhesive.

Materials And Methods: Eighty extracted human permanent premolars were selected. Class V cavities were prepared on the facial surface of each tooth.

Effect of temperature and activation techniques of irrigating solutions on push-out bond strength of fiber post.

Aim: This study evaluated the effect of preheated irrigants (EDTA, QMix), then use of various activation techniques such as ultrasonic system and laser on push-out bond strength (POBS) of fiber posts to root dentin.

Methodology: One hundred and twenty extracted human teeth were decoronated below the cementoenamel junction. All the root canals were instrumented, irrigated using sodium hypochlorite and normal saline, dried with paper points, and filled with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer.

A Scanning Electron Microscope Analysis of Sealing Potential and Marginal Adaptation of Different Root Canal Sealers to Dentin: An study.

Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the sealing potential and marginal adaptation of different root canal sealers to dentin.

Materials And Methods: A total of sixty human lower premolars of the permanent dentition that were extracted were used for this study. The visible debris and calculus were removed from the extracted teeth ultrasonically and were kept for 2 hours in 2.

Effect of Different Intracanal Medicaments on Apical Sealing Ability of BioRoot RCS.

Aims And Objectives: The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of different intracanal medicaments on the apical seal of BioRoot root canal sealer (RCS).

Materials And Methods: One hundred permanent single-rooted teeth were used in this study. All the samples were decoronated at the cementoenamel junction and instrumented in a sequential order from 15 to 50 number k-file.

Role of Herbal Agents - Tea Tree Oil and as Cavity Disinfectant Adjuncts in Minimally Invasive Dentistry-An In vivo Comparative Study.

Introduction: The prevention and control of caries necessitates the elimination of cariogenic bacteria and cavity disinfectants have proved to play a major role in achieving the goal. The use of phytotherapy is trending and many natural products have shown anti-microbial properties which can be used as cavity disinfectant in the field of dentistry.

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of herbal antibacterial agents (Tea Tree Oil (TTO) and ) with commercially available 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) as cavity disinfectant for use in minimally invasive dentistry.

Fabrication and Appraisal of Poly (Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid) - Moxifloxacin Nanoparticles using Vitamin E-TPGS: A Potential Intracanal Drug Delivery Agent.

Introduction: Nanotechnology is gaining momentum in the search for ideal biomaterials by dental researchers. The expansible nature of Endodontology deems exploration, learning and scrutinizing newer avenues which have the potential to be applied and investigated. The popularity of polymers as drug delivery vehicles has opened avenues for their application in the root canal system.

Anti bacterial Effectiveness of Electro- Chemically Activated (ECA) Water as a Root Canal Irrigant- An In-vitro Comparative Study.

Introduction: Sodium hypochlorite, is the irrigant of choice for many clinicians, but its strong toxic and damaging effects on vital periapical tissues is always a matter of concern. So, the search for a root canal irrigant with a broad antimicrobial spectrum yet with a limited toxicity on vital tissues is always desirable.

Aim: The study evaluated antimicrobial efficacy of Electro-Chemically Activated (ECA) water as a root canal irrigant against .

Spectrophotometric Evaluation of the Pulpal Peroxide Levels in Intact and Restored Teeth - An Invitro Study.

Introduction: Hydrogen peroxide (30%) is a commonly used "in office" bleaching agent. Deleterious effects of hydrogen peroxide on the pulp have been observed.

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim to evaluate the penetration of 30% hydrogen peroxide into the pulp chamber through intact teeth and through the surface of teeth, restored with either hybrid composite or Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (RMGIC).

An in vitro spectrophotometric analysis of the penetration of bleaching agent into the pulp chamber of intact and restored teeth.

Aim: To investigate the pulp chamber penetration of bleaching agent in intact teeth and teeth following restorative procedure.

Methodology: Sixty extracted human incisors were selected and divided into 6 Groups. Four Groups were restored with hybrid composite resin and resin modified glass ionomer cement respectively, while 2 Groups were left intact.