Impact of Neem Seed Extract on Mortality, Esterase and Glutathione-S-Transferase Activities in Thai Polyvoltine Hybrid Silkworm, L.

Neem, a biopesticide, offers a safer alternative to the synthetic insecticides commonly used in mulberry cultivation, which can harm silkworms. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Thai neem seed extract on all instar larvae of the Thai polyvoltine hybrid silkworm, L., Dok Bua strains, focusing on the mortality rate and the activities of esterase (EST) and glutathione S-transferases (GST) enzymes.

Multiple Logistic Regression Model for Assessing the Risk Factors of Traffic Accidents: Khon Kaen Model.

Background: Thailand has consistently held the highest global ranking in traffic accidents since 2017, with Khon Kaen displaying the highest mortality rate in the Department of Disease Control Region 7.

Objectives: This study aims to utilize Injury Surveillance (IS) data to identify risk factors associated with emergency room (ER) outcomes at the Emergency Department of Khon Kaen hospital in Khon Kaen Municipality.

Methods: Data from the Injury Surveillance system's (IS system) database were collected, focusing on severity outcomes, time of events, and risk behaviors from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2021.

Comparison of phi29-based whole genome amplification and whole transcriptome amplification in dengue virus.

Dengue virus is responsible for 50-100 million new infections annually worldwide. The virus uses error-prone RNA polymerase during genome replication in a host, resulting in the formation of closely related viruses known as quasispecies. The availability of next-generation sequencing technology provides opportunities to analyze viral quasispecies.