This Letter presents the first search for supersymmetry in final states containing one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum from √s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment during 2010 and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1). No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy is presented. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.1 pb⁻¹.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBy using the ATLAS detector, observations have been made of a centrality-dependent dijet asymmetry in the collisions of lead ions at the Large Hadron Collider. In a sample of lead-lead events with a per-nucleon center of mass energy of 2.76 TeV, selected with a minimum bias trigger, jets are reconstructed in fine-grained, longitudinally segmented electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA search for new heavy particles manifested as resonances in two-jet final states is presented. The data were produced in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions by the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 315 nb⁻¹ collected by the ATLAS detector. No resonances were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors consider clinical pharmacology and experience of clinical application of blockers of platelet P2Y12 receptors, most well known representatives of which ticlopidine and clopidogrel according to chemical structure belong to thienopyridine derivatives. In the first communication pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the first thienopyridine ticlopidine are described in detail. Results of randomized studies in which cerebro and cardioprotective efficacy and safety of ticlopidine was studied in patients with cerebrovascular, peripheral artery diseases, and acute coronary syndromes are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResults of the investigation of metoprolol CR/XL which was conducted in large randomized controlled study MERIT-HF in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) are presented. In the whole trial this beta1-selective blocker lowered mortality of patients with CHF. Analysis of results in subgroups shows that metoprolol CR/XL was equally effective in middle aged and old patients, in men and women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), its modern classification, peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. The last 14-th communication contains consideration of issues of differentiated administration of modern pulmonary vasodilators to patients with PAH taking into account etiology and severity of the disease, availability of evidence based efficacy and safety data, method of application, and contraindications. In patients with PAH of II and III functional class (FC) endothelin receptor blocker bosentan is believed to be the drug of first choice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), its modern classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. The 13-th communication contains consideration of surgical and interventional procedures used in treatment of patients with severe PAH when drug therapy is not feasible or ineffective. Discussion of criteria of selection of patients for lung transplantation, balloon atrial septostomy, and pulmonary thromboendarterectomy, as well as immediate and long term results of these surgical interventions is also presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypocholesterinemic drugs from the statins class are effective means of primary and secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in middle aged men who comprised predominant majority of patients participating in randomized controlled trials (RCT). Proofs of favorable influence of statins on origination and progression of IHD in women and elderly people are less convincing. In majority of RCTs of therapy with statins results of which were analyzed separately for men and women no lowering of rates of coronary events were found among women and people older then 65 - 70 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere no doubts that hypercholesterolemia and elevated concentrations of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (Ch) especially is one of main risk factors of premature development of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in middle aged men. Proofs of dependence of development of IHD on Ch and LDL-Ch levels in middle aged women are less convincing. Relationship between IHD risk and levels of total Ch and LDL-Ch weakens with age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), its modern classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. The twelfth communication contains consideration of inhaled nitrous oxide and three available inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type 5 (sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil). The place of nitrous oxide in diagnostics and short term treatment of PAH is discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), its current classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. In the eleventh communication the authors discuss literature data related to the role of endothelin system in pathogenesis of primary (idiopathic) PAH, as well as PAH associated with diffuse diseases of connective tissue and congenital heart disease. This communication also contains presentation of clinical pharmacology of three available endothelin receptor blockers - bosentan, sitaxsentan, ambrisentan, and analysis of results of randomized controlled trials of efficacy and safety of these agents in patients with idiopathic PAH and PAH associated with diffuse diseases of connective tissue and congenital heart disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), its modern classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. The tenth communication contains consideration of results of controlled trials of prostacyclin and its synthetic analogues in patients with primary (idiopathic) PAH, and PAH associated with diffuse diseases of connective tissue, congenital heart disease, HIV-infection. Continuous intravenous infusion of prostacyclin (epoprostenol) has made a revolution in the treatment of patient with severe PAH because its long-term use is associated with improvement of survival of patients refractory to high doses of calcium antagonists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH), its modern classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. In the nine communication they describe presentations of PH and methods of its instrumental diagnostics. This part also contains discussion of problems of differential diagnosis of diseases which can be complicated by PH, contemplation of natural course of primary (idiopathic) PH and factors determining its prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH), its modern classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. In the eight communication they describe presentations of PH and methods of its instrumental diagnostics. This part also contains discussion of problems of differential diagnosis of diseases which can be complicated by PH, contemplation of natural course of primary (idiopathic) PH and factors determining its prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), its modern classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and analysis of results of epidemiological and cohort studies. Rate of new cases of PAH is 1-2, prevalence - approximately 15 cases per million of adult population. This part contains detailed discussion of definite, probable and possible risk factors of PAH which comprise some drugs (anorexigens, amphetamines, meta- amphetamines), HIV infection, collagen vascular diseases, congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts, portal hypertension, and some hematological diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary hypertension, its modern classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. In the fifth lecture they present literature data on nondrug interventions and drug therapy of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), complicated with development of chronic cor pulmonale. Contemporary views of the role of oxygen therapy and bronchodilators of various type in treatment of COPD are discussed in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute myocardial infarction (MI) is one of main predecessors of chronic heart failure (CHF), for the treatment of which angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) are recommended at present. It seems logical to prescribe ACEI in early period of MI in order to prevent development of CHF in postinfarction period. For assessment of benefit and risk related to prescription of ACEI early after onset of acute MI multiple placebo controlled trials have been carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a series of articles the authors discuss literature data concerning epidemiology of pulmonary hypertension, its modern classification; peculiarities of its pathogenesis and treatment in various diseases and conditions. In the forth lecture they present literature data on prevalence of chronic cor pulmonale among patients with congestive heart failure and its value for prognosis. The authors consider peculiarities of pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial lung diseases.
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