Publications by authors named "Pascale GrosClaude"

Introduction: Surgical resection is the standard recommended treatment in localized pancreatic cancer. The benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy is still debated. The aim of this population-based study was to describe the pancreatic cancer surgical management.

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Article Synopsis
  • Vulnerable social groups struggle with accessing quality care, particularly for cervical cancer screening via Cervico-Uterine Smear (CUS), highlighting the need for effective primary care systems.
  • A study in France examined data from 695,694 women aged 25 to 64 in 2012, revealing that 29% underwent CUS, primarily by gynecologists, with significant screening rate disparities based on age, location, and socioeconomic status.
  • The findings suggest that involving General Practitioners in cervical screening could enhance equality in access to care, particularly for deprived populations, emphasizing the importance of organizing health systems around primary care.
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This study aims to assess the impact of care consumption patterns and individual characteristics on the cost of treating differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), in France, with a specific emphasis on socioeconomic position. The methodology involved a net cost approach utilising cases from the EVATHYR cohort and controls from the French National Health Insurance database. Care consumption patterns were created using Optimal Matching and clustering techniques.

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Gender as the "sociocultural role of sex" is underrepresented in colorectal cancer incidence studies, potentially resulting in underestimated risk factors' consequences and inequalities men/women. We aim to explore how literature focusing on differences between men and women in the incidence of colorectal cancer interprets these differences: through sex- or gender-related mechanisms, or both? We conducted a scoping review using PubMed and Google Scholar. We categorized studies based on their definitions of sex and/or gender variables.

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Background: With the increase in the number of long-term survivors, interest is shifting from cancer survival to life and quality of life after cancer. These include consequences of long-term side effects of treatment, such as gonadotoxicity. Fertility preservation is becoming increasingly important in cancer management.

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Aim: Real-life estimations of survival by stage in colorectal cancer are scanty. We estimated population-based net survival by pathological stage and location, and for rectal cancer by patterns of evolution according to clinical and pathological stage with regard to neoadjuvant therapy.

Method: Age-standardized net survival was estimated on 19,630 colorectal cancers diagnosed between 2009 and 2015.

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Background: The aims of the "médecin traitant" or referring physician (RP) reform, introduced in France in 2004, were to improve the organisation and quality of care and to allow for greater equity, particularly in terms of prevention. The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of having a declared RP on the uptake of screening for breast and cervical cancers, and to explore the mechanisms involved.

Methods: We used an existing dataset of 1,072,289 women, which combines data from the Health Insurance information systems, with census data.

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Although they remain little used in the field of Health Care Economics, Agent Based Models (ABM) are potentially powerful decision-making tools that open up great prospects. The reasons for this lack of popularity are essentially to be found in a methodology that should be further clarified. This article hence aims to illustrate the methodology by means of two applications to medical examples.

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Article Synopsis
  • Too few women with invasive breast cancer are informed about the risk of hypofertility after chemotherapy, but gamete preservation can prevent this risk, and increased awareness could lead to higher acceptance rates.
  • The study focuses on outlining the oncofertility care pathway and estimates that if all women were informed, a significant increase in gamete preservation would be seen, especially among younger women.
  • Despite only 39% of participants being informed about hypofertility risks, the predictive model suggests that better communication could lead to a notable increase in gamete preservation, emphasizing the need for oncologists to inform younger patients.
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Non-menopausal women with breast cancer treated with chemotherapy are at intermediate risk of post-treatment amenorrhea and decreased fertility. Although they should receive appropriate information, studies until now show that this is inadequate. We investigated the proportion of women who received information about this risk during the pre-treatment consultation, and those who received an oncofertility consultation to preserve their gametes.

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Objectives: To describe the evolution of the incidence of oral cavity cancers (OCC) among elderly patients in France between 1990 and 2018 and to compare it to the incidence of other cancers sharing the same main risk factors.

Material And Methods: The incidence of cancers in mainland France from 1990 to 2018 was estimated from incidence data observed in every cancer registry of the Francim network. Incidence was modeled by a 2-dimensional penalized spline of age and year of diagnosis, associated with a random effect corresponding to the registry.

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Introduction: Patients suffering from cancer are often managed by multiple health professionals. General practitioners with specific skills in oncology could facilitate care coordination between hospital and general practice in the management of these patients. To explore this hypothesis, we run a randomised clinical trial, called 'Concertation de REtour à DOmicile, CREDO'.

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Background: To promote improved coordination between general practice and hospital, the French clinical trial CREDO ("Concertation de REtour à DOmicile") is testing an innovative experimental consultation for patients with metastatic cancer who are returning home. This consultation involves the patient, the patient's referring GP (GP) and a GP with specific skills in oncology (GP) in a specialized care center. The objective of our study is to explore the satisfaction of GPs about this consultation, in the phase of interaction between GP and GP.

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Background: Cancer prevalence is heterogeneous because it includes individuals who are undergoing initial treatment and those who are in remission, experiencing relapse, or cured. The proposed statistical approach describes the health status of this group by estimating the probabilities of death among prevalent cases. The application concerns colorectal, lung, breast, and prostate cancers and melanoma in France in 2017.

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Objectives: We studied both the independent and combined effects of the places of biopsy and treatment on the treatment time interval based on a population-based study.

Methods: We analysed the proportion of patients having a treatment time interval higher than the EUSOMA recommendation of 6 weeks, as a function of the number and the type of care centres the patients attended, from a French population-based regional cohort of women treated in 2015 for an incident invasive non-metastatic cancer (n = 505).

Results: About 33% [95% CI: 27; 38] of patients had a treatment time interval higher than 6 weeks.

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Aim: The aims of this study were to assess the survival benefit of optimal vs suboptimal management in elderly patients presenting with upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) cancer for which surgery was the standard of care, and determine if comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) was a prognostic factor for survival.

Materials And Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 2014 to December 2018. Included patients were aged 70 or older at the time of diagnosis, and presented with UADT cancer with a theoretical indication for curative-intent surgery according to international guidelines.

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Background: Childhood cancer survivors (CCS) may require lifelong medical care due to late effects of cancer treatments. Little is known about of their healthcare utilization and expenditures at long-term especially in publicly funded health care system. We aim to estimate and describe the health care expenditures among long-term CCS in France.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the socio-professional and behavioral factors influencing decision-making between surgical and non-surgical treatment in Upper AeroDigestive Tract (UADT) oncology among surgeons and oncologists.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a nationwide online survey among surgeons and medical or radiation oncologists treating head and neck cancer patients in France. The questionnaire collected physicians' demographics, type of practice, individual behavioral characteristics (attitudes toward risk and uncertainty) and data on decision-making via clinical case scenarios.

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Background: Our objective was to describe real-world patterns of care and outcomes in pancreatic cancer. Methods: 912 patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer from 2014 to 2017 were registered by the population-based cancer registry of Burgundy (France). Progression-free and net survival were estimated.

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Due to the differences in the definition, criteria of inclusion and coding of urothelial tumours (UTs), data of different cancer registries (CRs) are not comparable. The aim of this work is to study current practices of registration of UT in the European CR of the GRELL countries in order to propose new registration rules to correctly describe incidence and survival of progressive tumours like UT. A questionnaire was sent to 91 CRs to assess whether non-invasive (NI)UT, multiple UTs, UTs occurring outside or before the operating period and time between UTs are currently considered in tumour recording and reporting.

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Objective: The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the impact of socio-territorial characteristics on mammography and pap smear uptake according to the place of residence in the recommended age groups, and second outside the recommended age groups.

Setting And Participants: We used an existing dataset of 1 027 039 women which combines data from the Health Insurance information systems, with census data from Midi-Pyrénées, France.

Primary And Secondary Outcome Measures: Our outcome was, for each woman, the uptake of the pap smear and the uptake of the mammography during the year.

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Background: The general practitioner (GP) is central to managing patients with cancer, whose numbers are increasing worldwide. The GP's involvement requires better coordination between involved partners, in particular oncologists and GPs.

Objectives: To conduct a feasibility study of remote participation of GPs in multi-disciplinary consultation meetings (MCMs).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of risk-reducing mastectomy (RRM) for breast cancer in patients without a harmful gene variant across four clinical scenarios.
  • A team of 26 experts created recommendations based on established guidelines and assessed the quality of evidence using GRADE criteria, ensuring no industry influence on their process.
  • Ultimately, the group's findings led to 11 recommendations, with a mix of high and low evidence quality, reflecting a consensus on improving decision-making regarding RRM in clinical practice.
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