Publications by authors named "Pascal Schlossmacher"

Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the incidence and treatment of malignant central airway obstruction (MCAO) in patients with metastatic non-bronchogenic solid cancers (NBC), revealing that 18% of a large cohort experienced this complication.
  • It identifies key prognostic factors influencing survival post-therapeutic bronchoscopy (TB), such as histology, performance status, and previous treatments.
  • The findings suggest that TB effectively alleviates symptoms and prolongs survival for these patients, highlighting the need for timely referrals for bronchoscopic interventions.
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Background And Objective: EpiGETIF is a web-based, multicentre clinical database created in 2019 aiming for prospective collection of data regarding therapeutic rigid bronchoscopy (TB) for malignant central airway obstruction (MCAO).

Methods: Patients were enrolled into the registry from January 2019 to November 2022. Data were prospectively entered through a web-interface, using standardized definitions for each item.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compares two lung biopsy methods: surgical lung biopsy (SLB) and trans-bronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC).
  • TBLC is safer for patients who are older or have other health problems, making it a good option when SLB is too risky.
  • Results from 96 patients show no significant differences in complications between those at high risk and those at low risk, suggesting TBLC is a safe choice for high-risk patients.
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Endoscopic treatment of a bronchial restenosis previously treated by insertion of a partially covered self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) can be difficult. Classically, after recanalization of the bronchus, the stent is removed and replaced by a more adapted one. We report on two cases of proximal bronchial restenosis treated by insertion of an additional stent inside the lumen of the previously inserted stent using the stent-in-stent (SIS) technique.

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Article Synopsis
  • A case study is reported where a 3-month-old girl with this condition successfully received a bronchial stent, with a follow-up period of 18 months.
  • Although using stents in kids raises concerns about size as they grow, expandable stents could offer a promising alternative to more complicated surgical procedures for localized bronchial issues in infants.
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Introduction: We present a typical case of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurring during infection with Plasmodium falciparum, in a nonimmune adult. The patient recovered after treatment.

Case: A 63-year-old man who had traveled in Kenya without malaria prophylaxis came to the hospital after 72 hours of fever on his return.

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We report the life-saving use of Griggs percutaneous tracheostomy in an arrested patient with complex upper airway obstruction, as a result of burns, smoke injuries and iterative tracheal intubation attempts. The technique was performed blindly at bedside to treat an acute episode of failed ventilation and intubation and cardiac arrest in a patient with altered neck anatomy. The intervention salvaged the situation, leaving a definitive airway.

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In critically ill patients suffering from acute respiratory failure, weaning from ventilatory assistance is a key survival factor in intensive care units (ICU). The aim of this study was to provide deeper insight into laboratory methods allowing improved monitoring of that critical period. Eighty-three ICU patients (mean age 63.

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