Publications by authors named "Parvin Kumar"

The combination of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (TFPB) and pyrazine (pyz) with Tb ions forms two distinct types of complexes, represented by the formulas [Tb(TFPB)(L)], where L is either HO or pyz, and [(Tb(TFPB))pyz]. A detailed examination of the impact of the surrounding environment on the photophysical properties of these synthesized complexes was conducted. Photoluminescence (PL) analysis indicated that the magnetic dipole transition (D → F) is dominant in Tb(iii)-based systems.

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Herein, a novel, biocatalyzed, and on-water microwave-assisted multicomponent methodology have been developed for the synthesis of trisubstituted thiazoles (-). The reaction was catalyzed using a sulfonated peanut shell residue-derived carbonaceous catalyst (). The developed catalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analyzer, a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and a particle size analyzer (PSA).

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Article Synopsis
  • Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and prepregnancy obesity independently increase the risk of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in children, but their combined effects are largely unexplored.
  • A study analyzing data from over 650,000 children in Finland found that combining chronic hypertension with obesity notably heightens the risk of various mental health issues, including mood disorders and autism spectrum disorders, by up to 3.5 times.
  • Moreover, the research indicates that the combined risk of HDP subtypes and high prepregnancy BMI is greater than the risks from each factor alone, suggesting that maternal health plays a crucial role in children's mental health outcomes.
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  • Diabetes is a major global health issue, leading researchers to explore new management strategies using α-amylase inhibitors.
  • A series of novel compounds, specifically 3-methyl-2-aroylthiazolo derivatives, were synthesized and tested for their effectiveness in inhibiting the α-amylase enzyme, showing moderate to excellent activity levels.
  • Notably, compounds with halogen groups demonstrated stronger inhibition than the standard drug Acarbose, with specific derivatives showing the best results and supporting theoretical findings through molecular docking studies.
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The fast-increasing use of chemicals led to large numbers of chemical compounds entering the aquatic environment, raising concerns about their potential effects on ecosystems. Therefore, assessment of the ecotoxicological features of organic compounds on aquatic organisms is very important. and are two aquatic species that are commonly tested as standard test organisms for aquatic risk assessment and are typically chosen as the biological model for the ecotoxicology investigations of chemical pollutants.

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Elevated levels of amylase in the blood, known as hyperamylasemia, have been correlated with diabetes and cancer. To investigate the impact of hyperamylasemia on cellular proliferation, it is imperative to design dual inhibitors targeting both α-amylase activity and cancer progression. Naphthoquinone fused diazepines have been synthesized using multicomponent reaction with high Eco-score of 87 and evaluated for bio efficacy using antioxidant and α-amylase inhibition assay.

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Complexes of dysprosium(iii) ions with 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione featuring various mono and bi-dentate neutral ligands have been prepared and thoroughly investigated. The synthesized complexes exhibit an octa-coordinated environment, achieved by stoichiometrically combining organic ligands and Dy(iii) ions. This octa-coordination environment of Dy(iii) ion was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and elemental analysis.

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Four eight-coordinated luminescent samarium complexes of type [Sm(hfpd)L] and [Sm(hfpd)L'] [where hfpd = 1,1,1,5,5,5-Hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione L = tri-octyl-phosphine oxide (TOPO) and L' = 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), neocuproine (neoc) and bathocuproine (bathoc) were synthesized via a stoichiometrically controlled approach. This allows for precise control over the stoichiometry of the complexes, leading to reproducible properties. This investigation focuses on understanding the impact of secondary ligands on the luminescent properties of these complexes.

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A new series of thiazolidine-2,4-dione tethered 1,2,3-triazole derivatives were designed, synthesized and screened for their α-amylase inhibitory potential employing in vitro and in silico approaches. The target compounds were synthesized with the help of Cu (I) catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of terminal alkyne with numerous azides, followed by unambiguously characterizing the structure by employing various spectroscopic approaches. The synthesized derivatives were assessed for their in vitro α-amylase inhibition and it was found that thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives 6e, 6j, 6o, 6u and 6x exhibited comparable inhibition with the standard drug acarbose.

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Environment-benign, multicomponent synthetic methodologies are vital in modern pharmaceutical research and facilitates multi-targeted drug development via synergistic approach. Herein, we reported green and efficient synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole fused spirooxindole linked 1,2,3-triazoles using a tea waste supported copper catalyst (TWCu). The synthetic approach involves a one-pot, five-component reaction using N-propargylated isatin, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate, malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate and aryl azides as model substrates.

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Europium complexes exhibiting red luminescence were prepared by employing β-diketone as main ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline as an additional ligand. Various methods, including H NMR, IR spectroscopy and analysis of optical band gap were employed to examine these complexes. The luminescent photophysical properties were investigated using PL spectroscopy and theoretical calculations were conducted to explore radiative transitions probabilities and Judd-Ofelt (J-O) parameters for transitions of type D → F.

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Supercapacitors are the latest development in the field of energy storage devices (ESDs). A lot of research has been done in the last few decades to increase the performance of supercapacitors. The electrodes of supercapacitors are modified by composite materials based on conducting polymers, metal oxide nanoparticles, metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, MXenes, chalcogenides, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), In comparison to rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors have advantages such as quick charging and high power density.

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Worldwide, various types of pepper are used in food as an additive due to their unique pungency, aroma, taste, and color. This spice is valued for its pungency contributed by the alkaloid piperine and aroma attributed to volatile essential oils. The essential oils are composed of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in different concentrations and ratios.

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The present work deals with the eco-friendly preparation of highly degradable food packaging films consisting of O-CMC (O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan) and pectin, incorporated with neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves powder and extract. This study aimed to investigate the tensile properties, antimicrobial activity, biodegradability, and thermal behavior of the composite films. The results of tensile strength and elongation at break, showed that the incorporation of neem leaves powder improved the tensile properties (7.

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Monoamine oxidases are the enzymes involved in the management of brain homeostasis through oxidative deamination of monoamines such as neurotransmitters, tyramine etc. The excessive production of monoamine oxidase-B specifically results in numerous neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Inhibitors of monoamine oxidase-B are applied in the management of these disorders.

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The present study aims to examine the structural requirements governing α-amylase inhibitory activity of 5-(3-arylallylidene)-2-(arylimino)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives and their precursors by employing a multifaceted approach combining and studies. The assay findings revealed strong inhibitory effect of this class of compounds against α-amylase and compound exhibited maximum percentage inhibition of 88.54 ± 0.

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To enrich the pool of -amylase inhibitors to manage Type 2 diabetes. Synthesis, conformational study, -amylase inhibitory action and various studies of novel -(arylbenzylidene)-2-(4,9-dioxo-4,9-dihydro-1-naphtho[2,3-]imidazol-1-yl)acetohydrazides carried out. Compound demonstrated the highest activity (IC = 0.

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The primary objective of this investigation was the synthesis, spectral interpretation and evaluation of the α-amylase inhibition of rationally designed thiazolidinedione-triazole conjugates (). The designed compounds were synthesized by stirring a mixture of thiazolidine-2,4-dione, propargyl bromide, cinnamaldehyde and azide derivatives in polyethylene glycol-400. The α-amylase inhibitory activity of the synthesized conjugates was examined by integrating and studies.

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The QSAR models are employed to predict the anti-proliferative activity of 81 derivatives of flavonol against prostate cancer using the Monte Carlo algorithm based on the index of ideality of correlation (IIC) criterion. CORAL software is employed to design the QSAR models. The molecular structures of flavonols are demonstrated using the simplified molecular input line entry system (SMILES) notation.

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Cancer is spreading worldwide and is one of the leading causes of death. The use of existing chemotherapeutic agents is frequently limited due to side effects. As a result, it is critical to investigate new agents for cancer treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • Innate inflammation above a certain level contributes to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and other chronic conditions, with COX enzymes playing a critical role in the inflammatory process.
  • COX-I is always present for basic functions, while COX-II is triggered by inflammatory cytokines and can worsen the inflammation, making COX-II a target for new anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Despite advancements in selective COX-II inhibitors with fewer gastrointestinal side effects, concerns about cardiovascular risks have led to the withdrawal of some of these drugs, highlighting the need for further research on the chemical structures and effectiveness of existing COX-II inhibitors to create safer options.
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Hyperamylasemia is reported to be associated with numerous chronic diseases, including diabetes and cancer. Considering this fact, we developed a series of thiazole-clubbed hydrazones. The derivatives were explored for their α-amylase inhibitory activity, which was further corroborated with their anticancer assets using a panel of cancer cells, including colon cancer (HCT-116), lung cancer (A549), and breast cancer (MDA-MB-231).

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Endocrine disrupter chemicals (EDCs) are both natural and man-made chemicals that mimic, block or interfere with human hormonal system. In the present manuscript, QSAR modeling was performed for the androgen disruptors that interfere with biosynthesis, metabolism or action of androgens that causes adverse effects on male reproductive system. A set of 96 EDCs that exhibited affinity towards androgen receptors (Log RBA) in rats were employed for carrying out QSAR studies using Hybrid descriptors (combination of HFG and SMILES) through Monte Carlo Optimization.

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A series of lanthanide complexes have been synthesized with fluorinated 1,3-diketones and heteroaromatic ancillary moieties. Spectroscopic studies reveal the attachment of the respective lanthanide ion to the oxygen site of β-diketone and nitrogen site of auxiliary moieties. The conducting behavior of the complexes is proposed by their optical energy gaps which lie in the range of semiconductors.

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