Publications by authors named "Parvathy Madhusoodanan Sujatha"

In insect genome editing CRISPR/Cas9 is predominantly employed, while the potential of several classes of Cas enzymes such as Cas12a largely remain untested. As opposed to Cas9 which requires a GC-rich protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), Cas12a requires a T-rich PAM and causes staggered cleavage in the target DNA, opening possibilities for multiplexing. In this regard, the utility of Cas12a has been shown in only a few insect species such as fruit flies and the silkworm, but not in non-model insects such as the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, a globally important invasive pest that defies most of the current management methods.

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Article Synopsis
  • The melon fly (Zeugodacus cucurbitae) is a significant pest affecting cucurbit crops, leading to considerable yield loss and economic impact.
  • The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a powerful genome editing tool that can target specific genes to create stable genetic changes, which can help manage pest traits more efficiently without needing extensive genetic data.
  • In this study, researchers successfully used CRISPR/Cas9 to mutate the white gene in melon flies, resulting in a white eye phenotype, which aids in understanding gene function and could lead to innovative pest control methods like precision guided sterile insect technique (pgSIT).
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