The scope of upper limb surgery for tetraplegics: Role of tendon transfers and Universal Cuff.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of tendon transfers and universal cuff in restoring hand function in tetraplegic patients.

Methods: Twenty-one upper limbs on 12 tetraplegic patients (9 males and 3 females); mean age: 42.2 years (range 22-58 years) with a spinal cord injury at or distal to C6, were included in this study.

Metallosis in shoulder arthroplasty: an integrative review of literature.

Shoulder arthroplasty has gained popularity as an efficient means of achieving pain relief and improved function in a variety of complex shoulder disorders. Despite promising reports, given the increasing number of shoulder arthroplasty procedures, various causes that may contribute to failure of a well-functioning arthroplasty are being increasingly recognized. One such disastrous condition is metallosis, a subject which has not been much talked off with reference to shoulder arthroplasty.

Plantar fasciitis: A randomized comparative study of platelet rich plasma and low dose radiation in sportspersons.

Background: Plantar Fasciitis makes up about 15% of patients requiring professional care due to foot symptoms. The treatment methods are numerous with none proving to be clearly superior to others. We aimed to compare two common treatment methods in search of the best treatment.

Neglected epiphyseal injuries of the distal end of the radius with ulnar impaction: analysis of distal osteotomy of both bones using a dorsal midline approach.

Background: To evaluate results of a technique for treating neglected epiphyseal injuries of the distal radius with ulnar impaction.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study involved six cases (four males; two females), all of whom sustained the primary injury during childhood (range 9-12 years of age). All presented with wrist deformity and ulnar-sided wrist pain.

Contralateral reversed distal femoral locking plate for fixation of subtrochanteric femoral fractures.

Purpose: Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur are being managed successfully with various intramedullary and extramedulary implants with reasonable success. However, these implants require precise placement under image intensifier guidance, which exposes the surgeon to substantial amount of radiation. It also restricts the management of these fractures at peripheral centers where facility of image intensifiers is not available.

Atraumatic Myositis Ossificans of Iliopsoas Excised through an ASIS Osteotomy: Case Report and Description of a Novel Technique.

With a well-established incidence of 15% to 20% following a spinal injury, the occurrence of neurogenic myositis ossificans of the hip is quite rare. The most widely accepted theory supporting its occurrence is the repeated microtrauma by forceful passive mobilization during rehabilitation. An extensive involvement around the hip is quite disabling to the patient.

Narrowband UVB phototherapy in pityriasis rosea.

Objective: Pityriasis rosea (PR) is an acute self-limiting disease. Despite vigorous efforts by generations of researchers since nearly 150 years, present treatment modalities for PR are not very gratifying. Ultraviolet radiation has been recommended in PR, although only a few studies validate this proposal.

Arthroscopic anatomical double bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective longitudinal study.

Background: Single bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has been the current standard of treatment for ACL deficiency. However, a significant subset of patients continue to report residual symptoms of instability with a poor pivot control. Cadaveric biomechanical studies have shown double bundle (DB) ACL reconstructions to restore the knee kinematics better.

External iliac artery thrombus masquerading as sciatic nerve palsy in anterior column fracture of the acetabulum.

We report a case of ischemic neuropathy of the sciatic nerve in a patient with an anterior column fracture of the acetabulum operated by ilioinguinal approach. It resulted from occlusion of the blood supply to the sciatic nerve. There were no signs of a vascular insult until ischemic changes ensued on the 6(th) postoperative day on the lateral part of great toe.

Early reimplantation for open total talar extrusion.

Purpose: To review outcome of early reimplantation for open total talar extrusion in 7 patients.

Methods: Medical records of 5 men and 2 women aged 19 to 53 years who underwent reimplantation for open total talar extrusion within 6 hours after road traffic accident (n= 6) or industrial injury (n=1) were reviewed. The talus was first irrigated with 9 to 10 litres of saline solution, followed by 10% povidone iodine.

Hypertrophic nonunion humerus mimicking an enchondroma.

Introduction. Although fractures of humeral shaft show excellent results with conservative management, nonunion does occur. Case Report.

Ulnar styloid fracture in distal radius fractures managed with volar locking plates: to fix or not?

Distal radius fracture is usually associated with ulnar styloid fracture. Whether to fix the ulnar styloid or not remains a surgical dilemma as some surgeons believe that their repair is imperative while others feel that they should be managed conservatively. This prospective study involved 47 patients with unilateral fracture of the distal radius who met the inclusion criterion and underwent open reduction and internal fixation with volar locking plates; 28 patients (12 males and females = 16) had an associated ulnar styloid fracture (Group A) while 19 (7 males; 12 females) did not have any ulnar styloid fracture (Group B).

Limited laminectomy and restorative spinoplasty in spinal canal stenosis.

Study Design: Prospective cohort study.

Purpose: Evaluation of the clinico-radiological outcome and complications of limited laminectomy and restorative spinoplasty in spinal canal stenosis.

Overview Of Literature: It is critical to achieve adequate spinal decompression, while maintaining spinal stability.

Congenital pseudoarthrosis of the clavicle with bifurcation.

Congenital pseudoarthrosis of clavicle is a rare clinical entity. It usually presents as a swelling in the clavicular region at birth or soon after birth. Fitzwilliam's original description of 60 subtypes of congenital pseudoarthrosis of clavicle have addressed several anatomical variants, e.

Is sclerotherapy useful for cherry angiomas?

Background: Sclerotherapy is a safe, effective, and easily available treatment modality, its role in cherry hemangioma is still unexplored.

Objective: This study aims at establishing the role and efficacy of sclerotherapy in treating cherry angiomas and its dermatological complications.

Materials And Methods: This prospective study included 20 patients with 100 lesions of cherry hemangiomas of size >0.

Ipsilateral simultaneous fracture of the trochlea involving the lateral end clavicle and distal end radius: a rare combination and a unique mechanism of injury.

Isolated trochlea fracture in adults is a rare surgical entity as compared to its capitellar counterpart. It has been only mentioned sporadically in the literature as case reports. Fracture of the trochlea is accompanied by other elbow injuries like elbow dislocation, capitellum fracture, ulnar fracture and extraarticular condylar fracture.

Mini incision acromio-clavicular joint reconstruction using palmaris longus tendon graft.

Introduction: Conservatively managed acromio-clavicular dislocations leave the patients with significant disability. Various techniques have been described to manage such injuries operatively. However, all such techniques involve exposure of the coracoid and use of metallic implants.

Long term results after surgical management of posterior wall acetabular fractures.

Background: Posterior wall fractures are the most common of all acetabular fractures, and there is universal consensus that displaced fractures are best treated with anatomical reduction and stable internal fixation. Though early and mid term results for such studies are available, few shed light on long term results. This study was performed to evaluate long term functional and radiological outcomes in patients with posterior wall acetabular fractures and to determine factors that may contribute adversely to a satisfactory final outcome.

Surgical rehabilitation of a tetraplegic hand: comparison of various methods of reconstructing an absent pinch and hook.

Background: Since complete functional restoration after spinal cord injury may not always be possible, the major focus in such cases has to be on rehabilitation. We performed surgery in such patients to reconstruct important absent hand functions viz. pinch and hook using various methods described in literature and compared their outcome.

Ossicle in anterior cruciate ligament: a rare occurrence.

The occurrence of an intra-articular ossicle is not rare in the knee, with reports suggesting the existence of meniscal osscile. There are also reports describing the attachment of the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) to an accessory ossicle. However, despite an extensive search of the English literature we did not find much written about an intrasubstance ossicle in the ACL.

Video-assisted thoracic surgery for tubercular spondylitis.

The present study evaluated the outcome of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in 9 patients (males = 6, females = 3) with clinico-radiological diagnosis of tubercular spondylitis of the dorsal spine. The mean duration of surgery was 140.88 ± 20.