Publications by authors named "Parisa Shams"

Background: Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal lymphocytes, predominantly affects children. Genetic analysis focusing on genes and microRNAs reveals important information about the biology of ALL, enabling accurate diagnosis and treatment. This study examines gene and microRNA expression in B cell ALL to improve early diagnosis and personalized treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • Different wavelengths from LEDs impact the growth and development of various cell types, particularly human umbilical cord matrix-derived mesenchymal cells (hUCMs), which are valuable in regenerative medicine and stem cell research.
  • This study found that exposing hUCMs to green and red LED light significantly boosted the expression of genes and proteins associated with neural development, like nestin and β-tubulin III.
  • Alternating between green and red light further enhanced the expression of these neural markers, indicating potential for future research into LED use for neural repair and regeneration therapies.
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In this work, UiO-66-NH/GO nanocomposite was prepared using a simple solvothermal technique, and its structure and morphology were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). An enhanced electrochemical sensor for the detection of epirubicin (EP) was proposed, which utilized a UiO-66-NH/GO nanocomposite-modified screen-printed graphite electrode (UiO-66-NH/GO/SPGE). The prepared UiO-66-NH/GO nanocomposite improved the electrochemical performance of the SPGE towards the redox reaction of EP.

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Given the increase in the incidence of breast cancer during the past decades, several studies have investigated the effects of variables on breast cancer, especially obesity. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate any effects of obesity on breast cancer risk in women, before and after menopause, and in different continents.All forms of relevant literature examining any association between obesity and breast cancer, including cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies, were identified in the PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases from January 1, 1990 until January 13, 2023.

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Epidemiological studies examining the influence of cannabis across the lifespan show that exposure to cannabis during gestation or during the perinatal period is associated with later-life mental health issues that manifest during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. The risk of later-life negative outcomes following early exposure is particularly high in persons who have specific genetic variants, implying that cannabis usage interacts with genetics to heighten mental health risks. Prenatal and perinatal exposure to psychoactive components has been shown in animal research to be associated with long-term effects on neural systems relevant to psychiatric and substance use disorders.

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