Toxicol Res (Camb)
February 2024
Introduction: Considering the numerous drug resistance in cancer and the advancement of science in nanomedicines, it was decided to compare the effectiveness of zinc oxide nanoparticles in colon and prostate cell lines. Considering the importance of factors and Oxidative stress pathways in cancer prevention, the aim of the study is based on oxidative stress mechanisms.
Methodes: In order to evaluate the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on colon and prostate cell lines, oxidative stress factors ROS, MDA, and GSH and mitochondrial function were evaluated.
The continuously rising prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) globally substantially impacts the economic growth of developing countries. Indeed, one of the leading causes of death worldwide is unfavorable cardiovascular events. Reduced nitric oxide (NO) generation is the pathogenic foundation of endothelial dysfunction, which is regarded as the first stage in the development of a number of CVDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Metformin exerts its anticancer effect through two mechanisms, directly affecting the tumor and indirectly reducing systemic insulin levels. The anticancer effects of aspirin occur by inhibiting Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. COX-2 is absent in many cell types under normal conditions and increases under pathological conditions such as cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Nanotechnology has helped a lot in diagnosing and treating multiple illnesses, specifically cancer, and increasing the development of targeted drug delivery methods. Nanocomposites are materials with at least one component smaller than 100 nm. Therefore, this study aims to assess the anticancer effects of silver-graphene nanocomposite on MCF-7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Paroxetine is functionally classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Paroxetine can induce mitochondria-dependent apoptosis through the ROS-MAPK pathway.Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe linkage between inflammation and oxidative stress in liver damage has been proven and is undeniable; dexamethasone with some antioxidants can reduce the toxicity of liver tissue. Due to the importance of cancer treatment, glucocorticoids' synergistic effect in inhibiting cancer cell growth is also investigated. Dexamethasone alone and combined with etoposide were tested at concentrations of 1, 5, and 10 μM to evaluate the potency of dexamethasone in inhibiting the growth of A549 cells using oxidative stress factors and DNA damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Clostridium perfringens is a type of gram-positive anaerobic bacilli. C.perfringens produces many toxins, of which epsilon (ε) is one of the major ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxidative stress plays a prominent role in expanding toxicity and various diseases. This study investigated the potential protective effects of ginger () rhizome extract and NAC on docetaxel induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress. The antioxidant power of NAC and ginger extract on the genetic toxicity induced by docetaxel was assessed by micronucleus test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEradication of has become increasingly difficult due to its remarkable capacity to resist antibiotics. Bacteriophages have been suggested as an alternative treatment for bacterial infections. gel-forming eye drop containing phage against keratoconjunctivitis was prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF: We conducted a systematic review to apprise the efficacy of silymarin in conjunction with standard iron chelators on iron overload for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) patients.: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Sciencedirect, the Cochrane Library (the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) to 1 May 2020. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) studies comparing the effect of iron chelators alone versus silymarin plus standard routine treatment on iron burden amid TDT were included in this review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has become a global public health challenge. Assessing the effect of COVID-19 on liver injury is of great importance. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to establish the characteristics of liver function tests in COVID-19 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF