Association between major depressive disorder and gut microbiota dysbiosis.

Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects 300 million people globally. Because dysbiosis may alter the central nervous system, it plays a potential role in this disorder. Dysbiosis is characterized by a decrease in microbial diversity and an increase in proinflammatory species.

Molecular epidemiology of antibiotic-resistant among clinical samples isolated in Azerbaijan, Iran.

Background And Objectives: The immediate emergence of resistant bacteria poses an increasingly growing problem to human society and the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance in strains is one of the most important health problems. This study aimed to review the molecular epidemiology of drug resistance among clinical isolates of in north-west portion of Iran Azerbaijan.

Materials And Methods: A complete of 219 clinical isolates of had been collected from the various clinical samples.

The Detection of Fosfomycin-Modifying Enzymes (fos) in Uropathogenic Enterobacterale, Azerbaijan, Iran.

is the most common agent of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Multidrug resistant (MDR) and XDR (extensively drug-resistant) Enterobacteriaceae in UTIs have increased in the world. The present study aimed to study the fosfomycin resistance frequency and the fosfomycin resistance genes among Enterobacteriaceae isolated from UTIs.