Publications by authors named "Paraskevi Koutrolou-Sotiropoulou"

Article Synopsis
  • - Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) affects 1-3% of people and can increase the risk of sudden cardiac death in certain patients due to fibrotic changes in the heart's papillary muscles.
  • - ECG signs of MVP include ST-segment depression, T wave inversion, and premature ventricular contractions, while echocardiography can detect MVP and mitral annular disjunction, which is linked to poorer outcomes.
  • - High-risk MVP patients may need further evaluation, and treatments like catheter ablation or mitral valve repair can help lower the risk of dangerous heart rhythms; some may also qualify for an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD).
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The perception that women represent a low-risk population for cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) needs to be reconsidered. Starting from risk factors, women are more likely to be susceptible to unhealthy behaviors and risk factors that have different impact on CV morbidity and mortality as compared to men. Despite the large body of evidence as regards the effect of lifestyle factors on the CVD onset, the gender-specific effect of traditional and non-traditional risk factors on the prognosis of patients with already established CVD has not been well investigated and understood.

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There is limited information about differences in maternal deaths from peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) between advanced and developing countries. To review the literature to define the global prevalence of death from PPCM, and to determine the differences in PPCM mortality rates and risk factors between advanced and developing countries. Studies in the English language reporting mortality data on patients with PPCM were included from searches of MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus from 01 January 2000 to 11 May 2016.

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Background: Pregnant women with heart disease (HD) have higher rates of adverse fetal outcomes. We describe placental pathologic characteristics and their association with fetal events.

Methods: In pregnant women, known HD were categorized into: (1) cardiomyopathy (CM) or (2) other HD (congenital, coronary, arrhythmia, or valvular).

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Ictal asystole (IA) is a rare phenomenon in patients with seizures with an incidence of 0.27-0.4% and has been proposed as a possible mechanism of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy patients (SUDEP).

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Little data exist with regard to the effect of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) on quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of PPCM on quality of life and emotional well-being. We sought to determine the feasibility of using social media to perform quality of life research.

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Background: Ebstein anomaly is an uncommon congenital cardiac lesion that may be associated with cyanosis, arrhythmias and right heart dysfunction. Investigation into patient characteristics and outcomes in pregnant women with Ebstein anomaly has been limited.

Aims: To characterize patient characteristics and clinical events for pregnant women with Ebstein anomaly during hospitalization for delivery in the USA; also, to determine the effect of Ebstein anomaly on maternal clinical outcomes and individual predictors of poor outcome at time of delivery.

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Pregnant women with underlying heart disease (HD) are at increased risk for adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. In this study, we sought to identify the risk and risk factors for adverse maternal and fetal events in pregnant women with underlying HD. Pregnant women referred for echocardiogram with known or suspected HD were categorized into those with (1) cardiomyopathy, (2) other HD (congenital, coronary, arrhythmia, or valvular), and (3) no HD.

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