Machine Learning in Drug Metabolism Study.

Metabolic reactions in the body transform the administered drug into metabolites. These metabolites exhibit diverse biological activities. Drug metabolism is the major underlying cause of drug overdose-related toxicity, adversative drug effects and the drug's reduced efficacy.

Nanotoxicity: oxidative stress mediated toxicity of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles.

Metal and metal oxide nanoparticles are often used as industrial catalysts or to improve product's functional properties. Recent advanced nanotechnology have been expected to be used in various fields, ranging from sensors, environmental remediation to biomedicine, medical biology and imaging, etc. However, the growing use of nanoparticles has led to their release into environment and increased levels of these particles at nearby sites or the surroundings of their manufacturing factories become obvious.

Structure, photophysics, electrochemistry, DFT calculation, and in-vitro antioxidant activity of coumarin Schiff base complexes of Group 6 metal carbonyls.

N-[(2-Pyridyl)methyliden]-6-coumarin (L) is synthesized by the condensation of 6-aminocoumarin and pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde. Group-6 tetracarbonyl complexes, [M(CO)(4)(L)] (M=Cr, Mo, and W) are synthesized and characterized by mass spectrometry and NMR, FT-IR and UV-visible spectroscopy. X-ray crystal structure of [Cr(CO)(4)(L)] shows N(pyridine), N(imine) chelation to chromium(0).

A protein from Cajanus indicus Spreng protects liver and kidney against mercuric chloride-induced oxidative stress.

Mercuric chloride (HgCl(2)) is a widespread environmental toxin that affects mainly liver and kidney. The present study has been carried out to investigate the protective action of a protein (the CI protein) isolated from the herb, Cajanus indicus Spreng against HgCl(2) induced renal and hepatic toxicities in mice. Intraperitoneal administration of HgCl(2) at a dose of 5 mg/kg body weight for 1 d significantly reduced the activities of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx).