Publications by authors named "Paramasivam Suresh Kumar"

Banana (Musa spp.) is a tropical fruit cultivated in over 130 countries, producing significant lignocellulosic biomass. However, much of the agro-industrial waste from banana plants is neglected, contributing to environmental pollution.

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Estuaries are dynamic environments which are driven by various natural processes like river discharge, tides, waves, influx of saline water and sediments, etc. These ecosystems are the most sensitive to sea level rise and fluctuations in river discharge associated with climate change. A direct response of sea level rise and river discharge can be observed in the water level of estuaries.

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Pectin is a polysaccharide mainly used in food processing industries as an emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer and in pharmaceuticals as an excipient, wall material and bio adhesive for improving delivery and efficiency. Raising demand for pectin, pushes to explore unconventional plant-based sources for the extraction of pectin. This work is aimed to explore the possibility of extracting pectin from the peel of banana varieties and to decipher the chemical and techno-functional properties.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the use of banana starch in food and pharmaceuticals and looks specifically at how different chemical modifications affect its properties.
  • Five modification methods were tested: acid thinning, oxidation, sodium-trimetaphosphate, cross-linking phosphorylation, and hydroxypropylation, with CLP and HYP showing the best results in terms of resistant starch content and gel strength.
  • The findings suggest that these modified starches have better techno-functional properties, such as lower glycemic index and improved prebiotic activity, making them suitable for various industrial applications.
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Banana central core stem powder (CCSP) of seven varieties were studied to elucidate their functional, therapeutic properties and bioactiveprofiling.CCSP recorded whiteness index in the range of 75.80-80.

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Fruit sugars are gaining attention for their nutraceutical benefits. High sugar in ripe and over-ripe bananas makes them difficult for convective drying. In this study, red banana (RB) pulp was added with different gum derivatives as foaming agent (FA) (4 % w/w) viz.

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Banana starch, with its nutritional and functional properties, opens up new opportunities for the food industry, which is seeking new starch sources to fulfil rising demand. Herein, physico-chemical, and functional properties of banana starches isolated from dessert, plantain, and cooking cultivars were investigated. Starch yield was higher in Popoulu (30.

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Article Synopsis
  • Banana chips are becoming a popular snack, and this study explores how hydrocolloids can affect their frying properties and overall quality when using two banana varieties (Popoulu and Nendran) at 180 °C for 3 minutes.
  • The use of hydrocolloids reduced oil absorption by 15%-35% for Popoulu and 19%-30% for Nendran, while also lowering the free fatty acid content and improving crispiness in chips treated with CMC.
  • Microscopic analysis showed better structure in hydrocolloid-treated chips, and statistical analysis indicated that factors like appearance and crispiness enhanced acceptability, leading to a recommendation for using 0.5% CMC for Popoulu
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Nutmeg, Myristicafragrans, is known for its culinary and medicinal values. The nutmeg pericarp, abundant during the production of the seed, is also used in food and beverage preparations. In this study, the pericarp of M.

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