Introduction: Complete lymph node dissection (CLND) was the standard practice for patients with melanoma and a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) until the results of two clinical trials published in 2016 and 2017 demonstrated that it did not improve melanoma-specific survival (MSS). However, it continues to be performed in some scenarios. No studies have ever been published on lymph node management after a positive SLNB in the routine clinical practice in our setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Complete lymph node dissection (CLND) was the standard practice for patients with melanoma and a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) until the results of 2 clinical trials published in 2016 and 2017 demonstrated that it did not improve melanoma-specific survival (MSS). However, it continues to be performed in some scenarios. No studies have ever been published on lymph node management after a positive SLNB in the routine clinical practice in our setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The incidence of melanoma is rising in Spain. The prognostic stages of patients with melanoma are determined by various biological factors, such as tumor thickness, ulceration, or the presence of regional or distant metastases. The Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) has encouraged the creation of a Spanish Melanoma Registry (REGESMEL) to evaluate other individual and health system-related factors that may impact the prognosis of patients with melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActas Dermosifiliogr
September 2024
The therapeutic value of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in thin melanoma remains controversial. The aim of this study is to determine the role of SLNB in the survival of thin melanomas (≤1 mm). A multicenter retrospective observational study was designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to compare tumour burden in patients who underwent surgery for melanoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma during nationwide lockdown in Spain due to COVID-19 (for the period 14 March to 13 June 2020) and during the same dates in 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, associations between median tumour burden (Breslow thickness for melanoma and maximum clinical diameter for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma) and demographic, clinical, and medical factors were analysed, building a multivariate linear regression model. During the 3 months of lockdown, there was a significant decrease in skin tumours operated on (41% decrease for melanoma (n = 352 vs n = 207) and 44% decrease for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (n = 770 vs n = 429)) compared with the previous year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can leave important sequelae.
Objective: To determine the factors that predict the activity and damage of the skin disease, and the impact of tobacco on the efficacy of antimalarials using the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index.
Materials And Methods: A consecutive case series was performed on 260 patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (α = 0.
Background: Actinic cheilitis (AC) is a chronic condition that affects mainly the lower lip.
Objectives: To investigate the use of lip photoprotection in patients with AC.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional multicentre study of patients, ≥45 years of age, was performed in eight dermatology departments in the Galicia region over a period of one year.
Background/objectives: Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a mesenchymal neoplasm of unknown incidence. It has been determined that AFX is a tumour with low aggressiveness as long as it is properly diagnosed. Our objectives were to exclude pleomorphic dermal sarcomas or other skin tumours incorrectly diagnosed as AFX in our centre after applying strict diagnostic criteria and to assess the behaviour of appropriately diagnosed AFX.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitotic rate is no longer considered a staging criterion for thin melanoma in the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Manual. The aim of this observational study was to identify prognostic factors for thin melanoma and predictors and prognostic significance of sentinel lymph node (SLN) involvement in a large multicenter cohort of patients with melanoma from nine tertiary care hospitals. A total of 4249 consecutive patients with thin melanoma diagnosed from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 2016 were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed)
January 2020
Cutaneous melanoma (CM) causes more deaths than any other skin tumor, and incidence and mortality rates have risen in recent years, especially in patients of advanced age. There are differences in the biological behavior of CM tumors in the elderly as well as differential management of the disease, evidently influenced by such factors as limited life expectancy, the high incidence of concomitant conditions in older patients, and issues of quality of life unrelated to CM itself. We review relevant current literature on the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and immunology of CM as well as research on the clinical features, prevention, and management of these tumors in the elderly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and safety profiles of ustekinumab have been proved in numerous clinical trials. However, relevant variations with daily practice have been shown and few studies value the long-term response maintenance. To evaluate the efficacy of long-term ustekinumab therapy in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis in a real-world setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActinic cheilitis is thought to be a premalignant lesion or a superficial squamous cell carcinoma. The prevalence of actinic cheilitis in Europe is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of actinic cheilitis in the Galicia region (north-west Spain).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground In the case of psoriatic patients, only a limited number of studies have related serum biological therapies and antidrug antibodies levels to clinical response. With respect to etanercept, the available evidence has not shown any relationship yet. Objective The aim of this study was to determine if there is any correlation among etanercept serum levels, the presence of anti-etanercept antibodies and clinical response to this treatment in psoriatic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There are numerous clinical trials proving efficacy and safety profiles of etanercept. Newer studies, however, include patients with significant comorbidities, unstable psoriasis, or concomitant treatments.
Objective: The objective of this study was to provide data on long-term response to etanercept and estimate the cost in daily practice.
Background: In recent years, studies monitoring infliximab in rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease have confirmed the relationship between the clinical response and the infliximab and anti-infliximab antibodies serum levels. However, there is only limited evidence in the field of dermatology.
Objective: The aim of this study was to establish the correlation between plasma infliximab levels, the presence of anti-infliximab antibodies and the clinical response in dermatological conditions.
Introduction: Knowledge on the efficacy and safety of adalimumab in psoriasis patients switching from etanercept is scarce, especially on the influence that causes of etanercept discontinuation may have on adalimumab response.
Objectives: To evaluate the response, adverse effects and factors that may influence the efficacy and safety of adalimumab in psoriasis patients who failed on etanercept therapy in a real-world setting.
Methods: Data from all moderate to severe plaque psoriasis patients who switched from etanercept to adalimumab were extracted from a registry of biological therapies of our department.
Introduction: Efficacy and safety profiles of etanercept have been proved in numerous clinical trials; however, efficacy is determined by means of PASI 75 and few studies consider the maintenance of long-term response. The aims of this study were to provide data on long-term response to etanercept monotherapy in daily practice and to propose a method to assess the efficacy based on the maintenance of low PASI and BSA.
Methods: Patients with moderate-severe psoriasis treated with etanercept 50 mg weekly, achieving at least PASI 50 at 12 weeks, were included.