Yoga based cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass surgery: one-year results on LVEF, lipid profile and psychological states--a randomized controlled study.

Objective: To compare the long term effects of yoga based cardiac rehabilitation program with only physiotherapy based program as an add-on to conventional rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on risk factors.

Methods: In this single blind prospective randomized parallel two armed active control study, 1026 patients posted for CABG at Narayana Hrudayalaya Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Bengaluru (India) were screened. Of these, 250 male participants (35-65 years) who satisfied the selection criteria and consented were randomized into two groups.

Transesophageal Echocardiographic Diagnosis and Management of Circumflex Artery Injury Following Mitral Valve Repair.

A 16-year-old woman with severe mitral regurgitation as a result of rheumatic heart disease underwent mitral valve repair with posterior mitral annuloplasty. ST elevation was observed in leads II, III and aVF after weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass. On transesophageal echocardiography, the stenosis of the circumflex artery was suggested by a modified midesophageal long axis.