Publications by authors named "Papiya Mandal"

Hydrophobic organic contaminated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and CHNS (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulphur species) are explosively associated with road dust particles. A few organic contaminants are toxic in nature and have an unpleasant effect on human health. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the United States-Environmental Protection Agency has considered several PAHs and PCBs as carcinogens for human beings.

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Article Synopsis
  • India's municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills are at capacity, leading to large waste heaps that often catch fire, posing risks of spontaneous ignition due to their physico-chemical characteristics and high landfill surface temperatures.
  • Old waste is more prone to ignition than fresh waste; lower moisture content (3.4% to 18.2%) in older heaps contributes to earlier smoldering and ignition, with notable temperature thresholds identified.
  • Seasonal analysis revealed significant variations in carbon monoxide levels and leachate pollution index scores, indicating a need for improved management strategies to reduce environmental pollution from landfill fires.
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The diurnal and seasonal variation of PM, SO, NO, NH and water-soluble compounds were studied in Naraina industrial area; Delhi from January to December, 2017. It was observed that annual average concentrations of PM SO, NO, NH SO, NO, NH,Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cl and F in the day time were 227 ± 91, 9 ± 5, 59 ± 22, 65 ± 15, 17.45 ± 5.

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Air pollution in India during COVID-19 lockdown, which imposed on 25th March to 31st May 2020, has brought a significant improvement in air quality. The present paper mainly focuses on the scenario of air pollution level (PM, PM, SO, NO and O) across 57 urban agglomerations (UAs) of India during lockdown. For analysis, India has been divided into six regions - Northern, Western, Central, Southern, Eastern and North-Eastern.

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Present study aims to examine the impact of lockdown on spatio-temporal concentration of PM and PM categorized and recorded based on its levels during pre-lockdown, lockdown and unlock phases while noting the relationship of these levels with meteorological parameters (temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, rainfall, pressure, sun hour and cloud cover) in Delhi. To aid the study, a comparison was made with the last two years (2018 to 2019), covering the same periods of pre-lockdown, lockdown and unlock phases of 2020. Correlation analysis, linear regression (LR) was used to examine the impact of meteorological parameters on particulate matter (PM) concentrations in Delhi, India.

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This study assessed the concentrations of airborne heavy metals (HMs) in particulate matter with a cutoff size of 10 µm (i.e., PM) in an industrialized urban area (Naraina Industrial Area) of New Delhi, India.

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A study was conducted in the residential areas of Delhi, India, to assess the variation in ambient air quality and ambient noise levels during pre-Diwali month (DM), Diwali day (DD) and post-Diwali month during the period 2006 to 2008. The use of fireworks during DD showed 1.3 to 4.

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Yamuna river pollution has been extensively studied with regard to some selected parameters in five locations at Palla, Nizamuddin Midstream, Nizamuddin Quarter Stream, Agra Canal Midstream, and Agra Canal Quarter Stream in Delhi, India. Seasonal and location-wise variation of pollutants namely dissolve oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), ammonia (AMM), total coliform and fecal coliform were studied for 6 years during the period of 2000-2005. The study results revealed the lowest level of pollution during monsoon.

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