Background: A part of damage-control laparotomy is to leave the fascial edges and the skin open to avoid abdominal compartment syndrome and allow further explorations. This condition, known as open abdomen (OA), although effective, is associated with severe complications. Our aim was to develop evidence-based recommendations to define indications for OA, techniques for temporary abdominal closure, management of enteric fistulas, and methods of definitive wall closure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis Position Paper contains clinically oriented guidelines by the Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas (AISP) for the diagnosis and treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. The statements were formulated by three working groups of experts who searched and analysed the most recent literature; a consensus process was then performed using a modified Delphi procedure. The statements provide recommendations on the most appropriate definition of the complications of severe acute pancreatitis, the diagnostic approach and the timing of conservative as well as interventional endoscopic, radiological and surgical treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis is a rare condition usually associated with endocarditis or spinal surgery. However, it may also occur following abdominal penetrating trauma with associated gastrointestinal perforation. Diagnosis might be challenging and appropriate treatment is essential to ensure a positive outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In Italy, no long-term studies regarding the natural history of acute pancreatitis have been carried out.
Aim: To report the results of a follow-up on a large series of patients hospitalised for pancreatitis.
Methods: Data of 631 patients admitted to 35 Italian hospitals were retrospectively evaluated 51.
World J Gastrointest Endosc
September 2010
Aim: To evaluate the data from a survey carried out in Italy regarding the endoscopic approach to acute pancreatitis in order to obtain a picture of what takes place after the release of an educational project on acute pancreatitis sponsored by the Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas.
Methods: Of the 1 173 patients enrolled in our survey, the most frequent etiological category was biliary forms (69.3%) and most patients had mild pancreatitis (85.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis in Italy and to assess compliance with international guidelines.
Methods: A series of 1173 patients in 56 hospitals were prospectively enrolled and their data analysed.
Results: Twenty-nine patients with severe pancreatitis underwent surgical intervention.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2008
Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a rare condition, which is characterized by the dilation of small bowel lymphatics and presents with signs and symptoms of protein-losing enteropathy. Some patients have complained of occlusive symptoms attributable to the mechanical obstruction caused by the considerable mucosal edema associated with the lymphatic dilation. On the basis of the hypothesis that alterations in the neuromuscular structures controlling clearance function or gut tone may play a role in ileal dilation, we examined the resected ileum of a 48-year-old male patient with segmental lymphangiectasia histologically, immunohistochemically (for S100 protein, PGP 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gastrointest Cancer
January 2001
Gangliocytic paragangliomas (GPs) are exceedingly rare tumors that arise in close proximity of the papillaof Vater. Nevertheless, jaundice is an uncommon presenting symptom, reported in only 3 of 125 casesdescribed in the literature to date, with gastrointestinal bleeding being more common.Association between GPs and neurofibromatosis 1 (NF-1), described in two patients, may be more thancasual, being the frequency in normal population 1:3000.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a case of malakoplakia involving the pancreas in a 74-year-old man with associated regional lymphoadenopathy. Histological examination of both pancreas and lymph nodes revealed a diffuse histiocytic infiltrate containing numerous Michaelis-Gutmann bodies. Electron microscopy supported the diagnosis of malakoplakia and showed bacterial-like structures.
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