Publications by authors named "Paolo Pantaleo"

Article Synopsis
  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has transformed how patients with severe aortic stenosis are treated, becoming the go-to option for those who can't undergo surgery and preferred for higher-risk patients.
  • Advances in technology and experience have led to an updated position paper by the Italian Society of Interventional Cardiology on TAVI practices.
  • The document aims to guide institutions and operators in evaluating their ability to effectively launch and sustain a TAVI program.
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to appraise 2-year outcomes after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of long femoropopliteal artery disease using paclitaxel-coated balloons (PCBs).

Background: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with PCBs for TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus types C and D femoropopliteal artery disease has provided favorable results ≤12 months but no prospective studies performed longer term follow-up assessment.

Methods: Consecutive patients with Rutherford class 2 to 4 disease due to femoropopliteal lesions >15 cm long were prospectively enrolled in a multicenter study.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to appraise 1-year outcomes after percutaneous treatment of long femoropopliteal artery disease using paclitaxel-coated balloons.

Background: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with paclitaxel-coated balloons for TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus types A and B femoropopliteal artery disease has provided favorable results.

Methods: Consecutive patients with Rutherford class 2 to 4 disease due to femoropopliteal lesions >15 cm long and with 4- to 7-mm reference vessel diameter were prospectively enrolled in a multicenter study.

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Objectives: This study aimed to appraise 2-year outcomes after percutaneous treatment of femoropopliteal artery disease with paclitaxel-eluting balloons.

Background: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with paclitaxel-eluting balloons for femoropopliteal artery disease has provided favorable 1-year results.

Methods: Consecutive patients with Rutherford class 2 to 4 disease due to femoropopliteal lesions ≤15 mm long and with 3- to 7-mm reference vessel diameter were prospectively enrolled in a multicenter registry.

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Objectives: This study evaluated the use of a paclitaxel-eluting balloon (PEB) for treatment of femoropopliteal arterial disease.

Background: Conventional balloon angioplasty and stenting in this setting is associated with high restenosis rates within 12 months. Recent data suggest that PEB use may reduce restenosis.

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Aims: To evaluate safety and results of the Freepac drug-eluting balloon (DEB) technology for the treatment of chronic femoropopliteal steno-occlusions.

Methods And Results: In a multicentre registry we enrolled 66 patients with symptomatic femoropopliteal stenosis and/or occlusion <15 cm (Rutherford stages 2 to 4). Patients were treated first with an undersized uncoated balloon and then with an appropriate sized DEB.

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Background: RESTEM, a prospective multicenter registry collecting all percutaneous coronary interventions made over 20 months and monitored up to 2 years, had been performed to assess, in the real world, the impact of sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) versus bare metal stents (BMS) on patients' outcomes.

Methods: The registry includes 5524 consecutive patients treated with BMS (72%), SES (15%), BMS+SES (4%) or other techniques (9%). The combination of death, acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina and revascularization had been chosen as primary endpoint.

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Sirolimus-eluting stents (SESs) reduce the rate of in-stent restenosis in selected cases. Their performance in more complex patients and their impact on the final clinical outcome of these patients, however, remains uncertain. RESTEM Registry (REgistro delle PCI in era di STEnt Medicati), a prospective multicenter registry collecting all percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) performed over 20 months and monitored up to 2 years, includes 5524 consecutive patients treated with bare metal stent (BMS) (72%), sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) (15%), combined BMS+SES (4%), or other techniques (9%).

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Conventional surgical treatment of a ruptured aortic arch aneurysm is a challenging approach with a high rate of adverse outcomes. The midsternotomy can be complicated by total aortic disruption with often fatal massive hemorrhage. A preliminary cardiopulmonary bypass with peripheral cannulation and cooling is often preferred.

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Article Synopsis
  • Infective endocarditis is a serious infection of the heart valves or endocardium that needs quick diagnosis and effective treatment.
  • The article presents a clinical case involving an elderly female patient who had an aortic valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis.
  • Her condition was complicated by the development of a paravalvular abscess, highlighting the need for possible collaboration between internists and surgeons in treatment.
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